Neidio i’r brif dudalen lywio Neidio i chwilio Neidio i’r prif gynnwys

Cognitive training and remediation interventions for substance use disorders: a Delphi consensus study

  • Antonio Verdejo-Garcia
  • , Tara Rezapour
  • , Emily Giddens
  • , Arash Khojasteh Zonoozi
  • , Parnian Rafei
  • , Jamie Berry
  • , Alfonso Caracuel
  • , Marc L Copersino
  • , Matt Field
  • , Eric L Garland
  • , Valentina Lorenzetti
  • , Leandro Malloy-Diniz
  • , Victoria Manning
  • , Ely M Marceau
  • , David L Pennington
  • , Justin C Strickland
  • , Reinout Wiers
  • , Rahia Fairhead
  • , Alexandra Anderson
  • , Morris Bell
  • Wouter J Boendermaker, Samantha Brooks, Raimondo Bruno, Salvatore Campanella, Janna Cousijn, W Miles Cox, Andrew C Dean, Karen D Ersche, Ingmar Franken, Brett Froeliger, Pedro Gamito, Thomas E Gladwin, Priscila D Goncalves, Katrijn Houben, Joanna Jacobus, Andrew Jones, Anne M Kaag, Johannes Lindenmeyer, Elly McGrath, Talia Nardo, Jorge Oliveira, Charlotte R Pennington, Kelsey Perrykkad, Hugh Piercy, Claudia I Rupp, Mieke H J Schulte, Lindsay M Squeglia, Petra Staiger, Dan J Stein, Jeff Stein, Maria Stein, William W. Stoops, Mary Sweeney, Katie Witkiewitz, Stephen P. Woods, Richard Yi, Min Zhao, Hamed Ekhtiari
  • Monash University
  • Institute for Cognitive Science Studies
  • Tehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Macquarrie University
  • Brain and Behavior Research Center
  • McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School
  • Sheffield University
  • Utah State University
  • Australian Catholic University
  • Federal University of Minas Gerais
  • University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
  • University of California, San Diego
  • The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
  • Amsterdam University Medical Centers
  • Yale University School of Medicine
  • University of Tasmania
  • ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI)
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
  • University of Missouri, USA
  • Lusófona University
  • No affiliation/independent researcher
  • Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
  • Maastricht University, Netherlands
  • Liverpool University
  • Neuro and Developmental Psychology
  • Salus Klinik Lindow
  • Manchester University
  • Aston University
  • Medical University Innsbruck
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • Deaking University, Warrnambool, Victoria
  • University of Cape Town
  • Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginial Tech
  • Bern University
  • University of Kentucky
  • Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, USA
  • The University of New Mexico
  • University of Houston
  • University of Kansas
  • Shanghai University
  • University of Minnesota, USA
  • Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

68 Wedi eu Llwytho i Lawr (Pure)

Crynodeb

AIMS: Substance use disorders (SUD) are associated with cognitive deficits that are not always addressed in current treatments, and this hampers recovery. Cognitive training and remediation interventions are well suited to fill the gap for managing cognitive deficits in SUD. We aimed to reach consensus on recommendations for developing and applying these interventions.

DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: We used a Delphi approach with two sequential phases: survey development and iterative surveying of experts. This was an on-line study. During survey development, we engaged a group of 15 experts from a working group of the International Society of Addiction Medicine (Steering Committee). During the surveying process, we engaged a larger pool of experts (n = 54) identified via recommendations from the Steering Committee and a systematic review.

MEASUREMENTS: Survey with 67 items covering four key areas of intervention development: targets, intervention approaches, active ingredients and modes of delivery.

FINDINGS: Across two iterative rounds (98% retention rate), the experts reached a consensus on 50 items including: (i) implicit biases, positive affect, arousal, executive functions and social processing as key targets of interventions; (ii) cognitive bias modification, contingency management, emotion regulation training and cognitive remediation as preferred approaches; (iii) practice, feedback, difficulty-titration, bias modification, goal-setting, strategy learning and meta-awareness as active ingredients; and (iv) both addiction treatment work-force and specialized neuropsychologists facilitating delivery, together with novel digital-based delivery modalities.

CONCLUSIONS: Expert recommendations on cognitive training and remediation for substance use disorders highlight the relevance of targeting implicit biases, reward, emotion regulation and higher-order cognitive skills via well-validated intervention approaches qualified with mechanistic techniques and flexible delivery options.

Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
Tudalennau (o-i)935-951
Nifer y tudalennau17
CyfnodolynAddiction
Cyfrol118
Rhif cyhoeddi5
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar12 Rhag 2022
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - Mai 2023

Ôl bys

Gweld gwybodaeth am bynciau ymchwil 'Cognitive training and remediation interventions for substance use disorders: a Delphi consensus study'. Gyda’i gilydd, maen nhw’n ffurfio ôl bys unigryw.

Dyfynnu hyn