Analysis of the Polarization of a Single-Mode VCSEL Subject to Parallel Optical Injection

Ana Quirce, Alexandra Popp, Florian Denis-Le Coarer, Pablo Perez, Angel Valle, Luis Pesquera, Yanhua Hong, Hugo Thienpont, Krassimir Panajotov, Marc Sciamanna

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    Abstract

    We investigate experimentally and theoretically the polarization switching found in a single-transverse
    mode VCSEL when subject to parallel optical injection. Our analysis focuses on a recently observed
    state in which injection locking of the parallel polarization and excitation of the free-running orthogonal
    polarization of the VCSEL are obtained. A simple nonlinear dependence between the power of both
    linear polarizations and the frequency detuning is found. Also the total power emitted by the VCSEL
    is constant and independent on the injected optical power and on the frequency detuning. We check
    these results experimentally for a variety of frequency detunings and bias currents applied to the device.
    We report experimental and theoretical stability maps in the injected power-frequency detuning plane
    for different bias currents identifying the regions in which the state is observed. A simple analytical
    expression that describes the map boundary for large and negative frequency detunings is obtained. This
    provides a simple method to extract the linear dichroism of the device
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)447-455
    JournalJournal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics
    Volume34
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2017

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