Fiber fractions, multielemental and isotopic composition of a tropical C4 grass grown under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide

Amin Soltangheisi, Adibe L. Abdalla-Filho, Geovani T. Costa Junior, Paulo M.T. Lima, Adibe L. Abdalla, Raquel Ghini, Marisa de Cassia Piccolo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Brazil has the largest commercial herd of ruminants with approximately 211 million head, representing 15% of world’s beef production, in an area of 170 million hectares of grasslands, mostly cultivated with Brachiaria spp. Although nutrient reduction due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration has already been verified in important crops, studies evaluating its effects on fiber fractions and elemental composition of this grass genus are still scarce. Therefore, a better understanding of the effects of elevated CO2 on forage quality can elucidate the interaction between forage and livestock production and possible adaptations for a climate change scenario. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of contrasting atmospheric CO2 concentrations on biomass production, morphological characteristics, fiber fractions, and elemental composition of Brachiaria decumbens (cv. Basilisk).
Original languageEnglish
JournalPeerJ
Volume7
Issue numbere5932
Publication statusPublished - 19 Feb 2019
Externally publishedYes

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