Abstract
This dissertation attempts to understand the Dominion Mandate, that is, the command to rule and subdue in Genesis 1 :26-28, in relation to ecological concerns, showing along four specific lines that it does not encourage environmental abuses.Along the historical line, evidence from three great regions of the ancient Near East enable us to grasp something of their perceptions of nature. While they were unashamedly anthropocentric/theocentric, fearing nature and ceaselessly scheming to control it, they recognised their interconnectedness with the environment and exercised self-examination in reflecting upon their relations with it.
As for the lexical, careful investigation of i1T) and tli~f in the Hebrew Bible and Dead Sea Scrolls, as well as their Greek and Latin equivalents in the Septuagint and Vulgate, demonstrates that the terms cannot be appreciated apart from creation of the human in the divine image. Additionally, they can signify situations of mutual benefit, and certainly do not license humans to pursue self-centred agendas at the expense of the rest of creation.
Regarding the theological, by listening to the storytellers who crafted the Primeval History, it becomes evident that ancient Hebrews were fascinated by nature. They recognised not only that responsibilities always accompany human privileges, but also that individuals and people groups exhibit dangerous tendencies to disrespect the Creator and his creation, ones they should recognise and from which they should repent.
In considering the practical, the supposition that the Mandate motivated modernity's ecological crisis is shown to be bankrupt. Examining ancient and modem ecology proves that excessive exploitation cannot be localised to a particular place, period, or people, as it is in the very fabric of the human being. Rather than running from the anthropocentrism/theocentrism of the human psyche, they should use it as a platform from which to remedy the world's environmental woes. Far from being a hindrance, the Hebrew Bible is actually a help in this regard.
| Date of Award | Feb 2009 |
|---|---|
| Original language | English |
| Awarding Institution |
|
| Supervisor | Eryl W Davies (Supervisor) |