Synthetic studies towards guanidine alkaloids

    Student thesis: Doctor of Philosophy

    Abstract

    This thesis describes work performed towards developing a synthetic approach to the marine alkaloid Batzelladine A and also towards a template system for another marine alkaloid, Ptilomycalin A.
    a) A reductive guanidine addition-cyclisation process is employed to prepare a tricyclic model compound for the tricyclic core of Batzelladine A. The bis-a, β-unsaturated precursor, (3E,7E)-2,9-dioxooctadeca-3,7-diene is prepared from succinaldehyde by a Wittig approach. The tricyclic guanidine compound is obtained as a single diastereoisomer and the relative stereochemistry is assigned by nOe experiments and X-ray diffraction analysis of a symmetrical model compound.
    b) An ester-substituted precursor to guanidine addition is prepared via a somewhat problematic Knoevenagel condensation. The attempted preparation of a tert-butyl ester derivative of the tricyclic guanidine core of Batzelladine A is also described.
    c) This methodology is modified to enable the preparation of the left-hand tricyclic portion of the marine alkaloid Batzelladine F.
    d) The guanidine addition-cyclisation process is employed in the diastereospecific synthesis of a hexacyclic guanidine compound to assess the viability of this route for the preparation of an advanced intermediate for a Ptilomycalin A mimic. The compound incorporates two tetrahydropyranyl spiro N,O-acetal units and possesses the same relative
    stereochemistry as Ptilomycalin A, determined by X-ray crystallography. Studies towards a pyrrole-fused system are also described.
    Date of AwardOct 1998
    Original languageEnglish
    Awarding Institution
    • University of Wales, Bangor
    SponsorsEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
    SupervisorPaddy Murphy (Supervisor)

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