The economic and technological development of the slate quarrying industry in the Nantlle Valley, Gwynedd

    Student thesis: Doctor of Philosophy

    Abstract

    In this thesis the author seeks to identify and analyse the main factors
    which influenced the economic and technological development of the slate
    quarries of the Nantlle Valley, Gwynedd. The subject is characterised by
    a complex interaction of a variety of external and local factors, and is
    consequently discussed thematically. Whenever possible. the local trends
    are placed within the context of the general history of the North Wales
    slate industry. which itself was subject to the broader economic and
    technological developments in the U.K. and other countries.
    CHAPTER 1 discusses the general development of the slate industry at
    Nantlle from its possibly Roman roots to the present day. This is done
    within the context of the industry regionally; and with reference to the
    role of market forces on the fortunes of the individual quarries.
    CHAPTER 2 analyses the sources of capital and investment which was
    vital for the development of the quarries. categorises the different types
    of capital structures which were found in the industry in response to
    changes in legislation and financial systems, and attempts to analyse the
    overall profitability of the quarries.
    CHAPTER 3 discusses the modifications required at Nantlle in the
    quarrying and production methods, to cope with the local conditions of
    geology, topography and landowning.
    CHAPTER 4 charts the mechanisation of the various processes involved in
    slate quarrying, and identifies the role of the Nantlle quarries in the
    application of various technologies to different strands of the industry.
    CHAPTER 5 discusses the economics and practical problems of
    transporting the finished products from the quarries to the markets, and
    describes the different systems used locally at various periods of time.
    APPENDICES contain additional data and technical information,
    supplementing that provided in tables and illustrations within the text.
    Date of Award1996
    Original languageEnglish
    Awarding Institution
    • Bangor University

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