The Effect of Mental Preparation on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force During Maximal Voluntary Movement

Andrew Ginsberg; Calvin Lu; Germano Gallicchio; Eric Elue; Joshua Teso; Mohammad Bah; Bradley Hatfield

doi:10.1123/jsep.2019-0082

The Effect of Mental Preparation on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force During Maximal Voluntary Movement

Andrew Ginsberg
, Calvin Lu
, Germano Gallicchio
, Eric Elue
, Joshua Teso
, Mohammad Bah
, Bradley Hatfield

Ysgol Seicoleg

Department of Biology. University of Maryland
University of California
Howard University

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Crynodeb

Self-initiated cognitive strategies for movement preparation include arousal, attentional focus, visualization, and imagery. Force production responses to mental preparation prior to strength tasks has shown to be elevated when compared to distracting conditions. Understanding this brain-body relationship may yield insights into the dynamics of the cortical processes that underlie the quality associated with musculoskeletal activity and performance outcomes. The study investigated using self-initiated arousal, the influence of cerebral cortical activation and networking with musculoskeletal activity and maximal voluntary isokinetic contraction. Participants consisted of ten healthy young adults (19-30 years of age). Electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG) and force production were measured. Visit one consisted of health screenings and baseline measures. EEG, EMG and Isokinetic data were conducted during visit two with participants exposed to three cognitive conditions, psyching (PSY), mental arithmetic (MA), and reading comprehension (RC). Each condition consisted of three maximal effort trials with a 20-second task period provided prior to movement. EEG analysis revealed cerebral cortical activity in the central motor regions exhibited elevated activation for PSY (-6.611 +/− 1.539) compared to MA (-5.111 +/− 1.628) and RC (-5.592 +/− 1.423) as indexed by alpha band power. Lessened levels of cortico-cortical networking from the frontal region to all other regions of the cortex was displayed in PSY (0.187 +/− 0.004) compared to MA (0.214 +/− 0.20) and RC (0.188 +/− 0.008) conditions as indexed by alpha band coherence. Average peak force production following PSY (110.697 +/− 7.49) exceeded force following distraction conditions MA (106.135 +/− 9.01) and RC (104.823 +/− 8.30). The study suggests promising results in the use of cognitive strategies (psyching) as a method to improve performance during maximal effort movement.

Iaith wreiddiol	Saesneg
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)	https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0082
Statws	Cyhoeddwyd - Meh 2019
Digwyddiad	North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity - Baltimore, Yr Unol Daleithiau Hyd: 6 Meh 2019 → 8 Meh 2019

Cynhadledd

Cynhadledd	North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity
Teitl cryno	NASPSPA 2019
Gwlad/Tiriogaeth	Yr Unol Daleithiau
Dinas	Baltimore
Cyfnod	6/06/19 → 8/06/19

Mynediad at Ddogfen

10.1123/jsep.2019-0082

1 Papur
1 Murlen

The effects of psyching on motor cortex activation and motor unit recruitment
Klaiman, S., Ginsberg, A., Higgins, S., Lu, C., Gallicchio, G., Elue, E., Teso, J., Bah, M. & Hatfield, B., Chwef 2019.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Murlen › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
The Effect of Cognitive Strategies on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force during Maximal Voluntary Movement
Ginsberg, A., Lu, C., Gallicchio, G., Elue, E., Teso, J., Bah, M. & Hatfield, B., 2018.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

1 Ymweld â sefydliad academaidd allanol

University of Maryland , USA
Gallicchio, G. (Ymchwilydd Gwadd)
2018
Gweithgaredd: Ymweld â sefydliad allanol › Ymweld â sefydliad academaidd allanol

Dyfynnu hyn

@conference{670c26cd02f545469a7eac26eee42b8b,

title = "The Effect of Mental Preparation on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force During Maximal Voluntary Movement",

abstract = "Self-initiated cognitive strategies for movement preparation include arousal, attentional focus, visualization, and imagery. Force production responses to mental preparation prior to strength tasks has shown to be elevated when compared to distracting conditions. Understanding this brain-body relationship may yield insights into the dynamics of the cortical processes that underlie the quality associated with musculoskeletal activity and performance outcomes. The study investigated using self-initiated arousal, the influence of cerebral cortical activation and networking with musculoskeletal activity and maximal voluntary isokinetic contraction. Participants consisted of ten healthy young adults (19-30 years of age). Electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG) and force production were measured. Visit one consisted of health screenings and baseline measures. EEG, EMG and Isokinetic data were conducted during visit two with participants exposed to three cognitive conditions, psyching (PSY), mental arithmetic (MA), and reading comprehension (RC). Each condition consisted of three maximal effort trials with a 20-second task period provided prior to movement. EEG analysis revealed cerebral cortical activity in the central motor regions exhibited elevated activation for PSY (-6.611 +/− 1.539) compared to MA (-5.111 +/− 1.628) and RC (-5.592 +/− 1.423) as indexed by alpha band power. Lessened levels of cortico-cortical networking from the frontal region to all other regions of the cortex was displayed in PSY (0.187 +/− 0.004) compared to MA (0.214 +/− 0.20) and RC (0.188 +/− 0.008) conditions as indexed by alpha band coherence. Average peak force production following PSY (110.697 +/− 7.49) exceeded force following distraction conditions MA (106.135 +/− 9.01) and RC (104.823 +/− 8.30). The study suggests promising results in the use of cognitive strategies (psyching) as a method to improve performance during maximal effort movement.",

author = "Andrew Ginsberg and Calvin Lu and Germano Gallicchio and Eric Elue and Joshua Teso and Mohammad Bah and Bradley Hatfield",

year = "2019",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1123/jsep.2019-0082",

language = "English",

note = "North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, NASPSPA 2019 ; Conference date: 06-06-2019 Through 08-06-2019",

}

Ginsberg, A, Lu, C, Gallicchio, G, Elue, E, Teso, J, Bah, M & Hatfield, B 2019, 'The Effect of Mental Preparation on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force During Maximal Voluntary Movement', Papur a gyflwynwyd yn North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, Baltimore, Yr Unol Daleithiau, 6/06/19 - 8/06/19. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0082

The Effect of Mental Preparation on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force During Maximal Voluntary Movement. / Ginsberg, Andrew; Lu, Calvin; Gallicchio, Germano et al.
2019. Papur a gyflwynwyd yn North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, Baltimore, Yr Unol Daleithiau.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

TY - CONF

T1 - The Effect of Mental Preparation on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force During Maximal Voluntary Movement

AU - Ginsberg, Andrew

AU - Lu, Calvin

AU - Gallicchio, Germano

AU - Elue, Eric

AU - Teso, Joshua

AU - Bah, Mohammad

AU - Hatfield, Bradley

PY - 2019/6

Y1 - 2019/6

N2 - Self-initiated cognitive strategies for movement preparation include arousal, attentional focus, visualization, and imagery. Force production responses to mental preparation prior to strength tasks has shown to be elevated when compared to distracting conditions. Understanding this brain-body relationship may yield insights into the dynamics of the cortical processes that underlie the quality associated with musculoskeletal activity and performance outcomes. The study investigated using self-initiated arousal, the influence of cerebral cortical activation and networking with musculoskeletal activity and maximal voluntary isokinetic contraction. Participants consisted of ten healthy young adults (19-30 years of age). Electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG) and force production were measured. Visit one consisted of health screenings and baseline measures. EEG, EMG and Isokinetic data were conducted during visit two with participants exposed to three cognitive conditions, psyching (PSY), mental arithmetic (MA), and reading comprehension (RC). Each condition consisted of three maximal effort trials with a 20-second task period provided prior to movement. EEG analysis revealed cerebral cortical activity in the central motor regions exhibited elevated activation for PSY (-6.611 +/− 1.539) compared to MA (-5.111 +/− 1.628) and RC (-5.592 +/− 1.423) as indexed by alpha band power. Lessened levels of cortico-cortical networking from the frontal region to all other regions of the cortex was displayed in PSY (0.187 +/− 0.004) compared to MA (0.214 +/− 0.20) and RC (0.188 +/− 0.008) conditions as indexed by alpha band coherence. Average peak force production following PSY (110.697 +/− 7.49) exceeded force following distraction conditions MA (106.135 +/− 9.01) and RC (104.823 +/− 8.30). The study suggests promising results in the use of cognitive strategies (psyching) as a method to improve performance during maximal effort movement.

AB - Self-initiated cognitive strategies for movement preparation include arousal, attentional focus, visualization, and imagery. Force production responses to mental preparation prior to strength tasks has shown to be elevated when compared to distracting conditions. Understanding this brain-body relationship may yield insights into the dynamics of the cortical processes that underlie the quality associated with musculoskeletal activity and performance outcomes. The study investigated using self-initiated arousal, the influence of cerebral cortical activation and networking with musculoskeletal activity and maximal voluntary isokinetic contraction. Participants consisted of ten healthy young adults (19-30 years of age). Electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG) and force production were measured. Visit one consisted of health screenings and baseline measures. EEG, EMG and Isokinetic data were conducted during visit two with participants exposed to three cognitive conditions, psyching (PSY), mental arithmetic (MA), and reading comprehension (RC). Each condition consisted of three maximal effort trials with a 20-second task period provided prior to movement. EEG analysis revealed cerebral cortical activity in the central motor regions exhibited elevated activation for PSY (-6.611 +/− 1.539) compared to MA (-5.111 +/− 1.628) and RC (-5.592 +/− 1.423) as indexed by alpha band power. Lessened levels of cortico-cortical networking from the frontal region to all other regions of the cortex was displayed in PSY (0.187 +/− 0.004) compared to MA (0.214 +/− 0.20) and RC (0.188 +/− 0.008) conditions as indexed by alpha band coherence. Average peak force production following PSY (110.697 +/− 7.49) exceeded force following distraction conditions MA (106.135 +/− 9.01) and RC (104.823 +/− 8.30). The study suggests promising results in the use of cognitive strategies (psyching) as a method to improve performance during maximal effort movement.

U2 - 10.1123/jsep.2019-0082

DO - 10.1123/jsep.2019-0082

M3 - Paper

T2 - North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity

Y2 - 6 June 2019 through 8 June 2019

ER -

The Effect of Mental Preparation on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force During Maximal Voluntary Movement

Crynodeb

Cynhadledd

Mynediad at Ddogfen

Ôl bys

Allbwn Ymchwil

The effects of psyching on motor cortex activation and motor unit recruitment

The Effect of Cognitive Strategies on Brain Dynamics and Muscular Force during Maximal Voluntary Movement

Gweithgareddau

University of Maryland , USA

Dyfynnu hyn