The first paper consisted of a scoping review which explored literature regarding the mental health of families experiencing homelessness in the UK. The key aims were to map the characteristics of extant research, offer an initial synthesis of findings, and identify gaps in knowledge. Fifteen studies were reviewed, including both qualitative and quantitative designs. The findings suggested significant and unique mental health needs for both caregivers and children in this vulnerable situation. However, substantial limitations to the small body of literature were identified. Most literature was cross-sectional and significantly outdated. Measures of mental health were variable. Samples were limited in representativeness, particularly gender, family composition, and ethnicity. The results highlighted a pressing need to update the evidence base and recommendations for research were provided.

The second paper comprised a qualitative study which sought to understand what may help or hinder mental health care for PEH through an in-depth analysis of the perspectives of frontline professionals in homelessness services. Thematic analysis revealed three main themes, (i) structural factors, (ii) attitudes and understanding, (iii) frontline professionals’ experiences navigating the system. A complex interplay between structural and individual factors impacting care were identified. The findings concluded the need to develop services better able to respond to the multiple complex needs of PEH and respond more effectively to those who have experienced trauma and adversity. The necessity to improve inter-agency working and support the well-being of frontline professionals in homelessness settings was also identified. Clinical and research implications were discussed.

The final paper considered the findings of the studies in the context of current theory, expanded on implications for clinical practice, and offered a reflective commentary.