Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification

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Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification. / Kang, Hojeong; Kwon, Min Jung; Kim, Sunghyun et al.
Yn: Nature Communications, Cyfrol 9, 3807, 18.09.2018.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

HarvardHarvard

Kang, H, Kwon, MJ, Kim, S, Lee, S, Jones, TG, Johncock, AC, Haraguchi , A & Freeman, C 2018, 'Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification', Nature Communications, cyfrol. 9, 3807. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06259-1

APA

Kang, H., Kwon, M. J., Kim, S., Lee, S., Jones, T. G., Johncock, A. C., Haraguchi , A., & Freeman, C. (2018). Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification. Nature Communications, 9, Erthygl 3807. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06259-1

CBE

Kang H, Kwon MJ, Kim S, Lee S, Jones TG, Johncock AC, Haraguchi A, Freeman C. 2018. Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification. Nature Communications. 9:Article 3807. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06259-1

MLA

VancouverVancouver

Kang H, Kwon MJ, Kim S, Lee S, Jones TG, Johncock AC et al. Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification. Nature Communications. 2018 Medi 18;9:3807. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06259-1

Author

Kang, Hojeong ; Kwon, Min Jung ; Kim, Sunghyun et al. / Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification. Yn: Nature Communications. 2018 ; Cyfrol 9.

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification

AU - Kang, Hojeong

AU - Kwon, Min Jung

AU - Kim, Sunghyun

AU - Lee, Seunghoon

AU - Jones, Timothy G.

AU - Johncock, Anna C.

AU - Haraguchi , Akira

AU - Freeman, Chris

PY - 2018/9/18

Y1 - 2018/9/18

N2 - Peatlands store 1/3 of global soil carbon, destabilisation of which contributes much to the recent increase in DOC (Dissolved Organic Carbon) in freshwater ecosystems. One suggested mechanism for the enhanced decomposition of peat and the releases of DOC is recovery from acidification. However, no biological role in the process has yet been identified. Here, we report extracellular enzyme activities and microbial composition in peatlands of Korea, the UK, Japan and Indonesia, and find higher pH to promote phenol oxidase activities, greater abundances in Actinobacteria and fungi, and enhanced pore-water DOC concentrations. Our pH manipulation experiments also showed that increase in pH enhanced phenol oxidase activity and DOC production with greater Actinobacterial and fungal abundances. Finally, knockout or addition of phenol oxidase dramatically changed DOC and phenolic production, indicating the central role of phenol oxidase in DOC mobilisation. Our findings provide evidence to support a previously unrecognized biological mechanism through which pH increases activate phenol oxidase, accelerating the release of DOC and phenolics.

AB - Peatlands store 1/3 of global soil carbon, destabilisation of which contributes much to the recent increase in DOC (Dissolved Organic Carbon) in freshwater ecosystems. One suggested mechanism for the enhanced decomposition of peat and the releases of DOC is recovery from acidification. However, no biological role in the process has yet been identified. Here, we report extracellular enzyme activities and microbial composition in peatlands of Korea, the UK, Japan and Indonesia, and find higher pH to promote phenol oxidase activities, greater abundances in Actinobacteria and fungi, and enhanced pore-water DOC concentrations. Our pH manipulation experiments also showed that increase in pH enhanced phenol oxidase activity and DOC production with greater Actinobacterial and fungal abundances. Finally, knockout or addition of phenol oxidase dramatically changed DOC and phenolic production, indicating the central role of phenol oxidase in DOC mobilisation. Our findings provide evidence to support a previously unrecognized biological mechanism through which pH increases activate phenol oxidase, accelerating the release of DOC and phenolics.

UR - https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-06259-1/MediaObjects/41467_2018_6259_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06259-1

DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06259-1

M3 - Article

VL - 9

JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

SN - 2041-1723

M1 - 3807

ER -