Chapter 5 – Neuroscience of attentional processes for addiction medicine: From brain mechanisms to practical considerations
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Neuroscience for Addiction Medicine. gol. / Hamed Ekhtiari; Martin Paulus. Cyfrol 223 Elsevier, 2016. t. 77-89 (Progress in Brain Research; Cyfrol 223).
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Chapter 5 – Neuroscience of attentional processes for addiction medicine
T2 - From brain mechanisms to practical considerations
AU - Salehi Fadardi, Javad
AU - Cox, William
AU - Rahmani, Arash
PY - 2016/11/23
Y1 - 2016/11/23
N2 - The present chapter first argues how having a goal for procuring alcohol or other substances leads to the development of a time-binding, dynamic, and goal oriented motivational state termed current concern, as the origin of substance-related attentional bias. Next, it discusses the importance of attentional bias in the development, continuation of, and relapsing to substance abuse. It further proceeds with a review of selective evidence from cognitive psychology that helps account for making decisions about using an addictive substance or refraining from using it. A discussion on the various brain loci that are involved in attentional bias and other kinds of cue reactivity is followed by presenting findings from neurocognitive research. Finally, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the chapter presents new trends and ideas that can be applied to addiction-related cognitive measurement and training.
AB - The present chapter first argues how having a goal for procuring alcohol or other substances leads to the development of a time-binding, dynamic, and goal oriented motivational state termed current concern, as the origin of substance-related attentional bias. Next, it discusses the importance of attentional bias in the development, continuation of, and relapsing to substance abuse. It further proceeds with a review of selective evidence from cognitive psychology that helps account for making decisions about using an addictive substance or refraining from using it. A discussion on the various brain loci that are involved in attentional bias and other kinds of cue reactivity is followed by presenting findings from neurocognitive research. Finally, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the chapter presents new trends and ideas that can be applied to addiction-related cognitive measurement and training.
U2 - 10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.08.002
DO - 10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.08.002
M3 - Chapter
SN - 9780444635457
VL - 223
T3 - Progress in Brain Research
SP - 77
EP - 89
BT - Neuroscience for Addiction Medicine
A2 - Ekhtiari, Hamed
A2 - Paulus, Martin
PB - Elsevier
ER -