Efficient solar cells are more stable: the impact of polymer molecular weight on performance of organic photovoltaics
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
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Yn: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Cyfrol 4, Rhif 19, 21.05.2016, t. 7274-7280.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
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T1 - Efficient solar cells are more stable: the impact of polymer molecular weight on performance of organic photovoltaics
AU - Ding, Ziqian
AU - Kettle, Jeffrey
AU - Horie, M.
AU - Chang, S.M.
AU - Smith, G.C.
AU - Shames, A. I.
AU - Katz, E. A.
PY - 2016/5/21
Y1 - 2016/5/21
N2 - The principle remaining challenge in the research area of organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials is to develop solar cells that combine high efficiency, stability and reproducibility. Here, we demonstrate an experimental strategy which has successfully addressed this challenge. We produced a number of samples of the highly efficient PTB7 polymer with various molecular weights (Mn ∼ 40–220k). OPV cells fabricated with this polymer demonstrated significant improvement of the cell efficiency (by ∼90% relative) and lifetime (by ∼300% relative) with the Mn increase. We attribute these effects to the lower density of recombination centers (persistent radical defects revealed by EPR spectroscopy) and better photoactive layer morphology in the samples with higher Mn. Relevance of the observed correlation between the OPV efficiency and stability is discussed.
AB - The principle remaining challenge in the research area of organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials is to develop solar cells that combine high efficiency, stability and reproducibility. Here, we demonstrate an experimental strategy which has successfully addressed this challenge. We produced a number of samples of the highly efficient PTB7 polymer with various molecular weights (Mn ∼ 40–220k). OPV cells fabricated with this polymer demonstrated significant improvement of the cell efficiency (by ∼90% relative) and lifetime (by ∼300% relative) with the Mn increase. We attribute these effects to the lower density of recombination centers (persistent radical defects revealed by EPR spectroscopy) and better photoactive layer morphology in the samples with higher Mn. Relevance of the observed correlation between the OPV efficiency and stability is discussed.
U2 - 10.1039/C6TA00721J
DO - 10.1039/C6TA00721J
M3 - Article
VL - 4
SP - 7274
EP - 7280
JO - Journal of Materials Chemistry A
JF - Journal of Materials Chemistry A
SN - 2050-7496
IS - 19
ER -