Eye quietness and quiet eye in expert and novice golf performance: An electrooculographic analysis.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapuradolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  • Germano Gallicchio
    School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham
  • Andrew Cooke
  • Maria Kavussanu
    School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham
  • Christopher Ring
    School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham
Quiet eye (QE) is the final ocular fixation on the target of an action (e.g., the ball in golf putting). Camerabased eye-tracking studies have consistently found longer QE durations in experts than novices; however, mechanisms underlying QE are not known. To offer a new perspective we examined the feasibility of measuring the QE using electrooculography (EOG) and developed an index to assess ocular activity across time: eye quietness (EQ). Ten expert and ten novice golfers putted 60 balls to a 2.4 m distant hole. Horizontal EOG (2ms resolution) was recorded from two electrodes placed on the outer sides of the eyes. QE duration was measured using a EOG voltage threshold and comprised the sum of the pre-movement and post-movement initiation components. EQ was computed as the standard deviation of the EOG in 0.5 s bins from –4 to +2 s, relative to backswing initiation: lower values indicate less movement of the eyes, hence greater quietness. Finally, we measured club-ball address and swing durations. T-tests showed that total QE did not differ between groups (p = .31); however, experts had marginally shorter pre-movement QE (p = .08) and longer post-movement QE (p < .001) than novices. A group × time ANOVA revealed that experts had less EQ before backswing initiation and greater EQ after backswing initiation (p = .002). QE durations were inversely correlated with EQ from –1.5 to 1 s (rs = –.48 - –.90, ps = .03 - .001). Experts had longer swing durations than novices (p = .01) and, importantly, swing durations correlated positively with post-movement QE (r = .52, p = .02) and negatively with EQ from 0.5 to 1s (r = –.63, p = .003). This study demonstrates the feasibility of measuring ocular activity using EOG and validates EQ as an index of ocular activity. Its findings challenge the dominant perspective on QE and provide new evidence that expert-novice differences in ocular activity may reflect differences in the kinematics of how experts and novices execute skills.
Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - Gorff 2017
Digwyddiad14th World Congress of the International Society of Sport Psychology - Seville, Sbaen
Hyd: 10 Gorff 201714 Gorff 2017
http://epapers.bham.ac.uk/3092/1/ISSP_Proceedings_Book.pdf

Cynhadledd

Cynhadledd14th World Congress of the International Society of Sport Psychology
Teitl crynoISSP
Gwlad/TiriogaethSbaen
DinasSeville
Cyfnod10/07/1714/07/17
Cyfeiriad rhyngrwyd
Gweld graff cysylltiadau