Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

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Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night. / Davies, Thomas W.; Levy, Oren; Tidau, Svenja et al.
Yn: Nature Communications, Cyfrol 14, 2511, 15.05.2023.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

HarvardHarvard

Davies, TW, Levy, O, Tidau, S, Fernandes de Barros Marangoni, L, Wiedenmann, J, D’Angelo, C & Smyth, T 2023, 'Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night', Nature Communications, cyfrol. 14, 2511. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38070-y

APA

Davies, T. W., Levy, O., Tidau, S., Fernandes de Barros Marangoni, L., Wiedenmann, J., D’Angelo, C., & Smyth, T. (2023). Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night. Nature Communications, 14, Erthygl 2511. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38070-y

CBE

Davies TW, Levy O, Tidau S, Fernandes de Barros Marangoni L, Wiedenmann J, D’Angelo C, Smyth T. 2023. Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night. Nature Communications. 14:Article 2511. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38070-y

MLA

VancouverVancouver

Davies TW, Levy O, Tidau S, Fernandes de Barros Marangoni L, Wiedenmann J, D’Angelo C et al. Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night. Nature Communications. 2023 Mai 15;14:2511. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38070-y

Author

Davies, Thomas W. ; Levy, Oren ; Tidau, Svenja et al. / Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night. Yn: Nature Communications. 2023 ; Cyfrol 14.

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Global disruption of coral broadcast spawning associated with artificial light at night

AU - Davies, Thomas W.

AU - Levy, Oren

AU - Tidau, Svenja

AU - Fernandes de Barros Marangoni, Laura

AU - Wiedenmann, Joerg

AU - D’Angelo, Cecilia

AU - Smyth, Tim

PY - 2023/5/15

Y1 - 2023/5/15

N2 - Coral broadcast spawning events - in which gametes are released on certain nights predictably in relation to lunar cycles - are critical to the maintenance and recovery of coral reefs following mass mortality. Artificial light at night (ALAN) from coastal and offshore developments threatens coral reef health by masking natural light:dark cycles that synchronize broadcast spawning. Using a recently published atlas of underwater light pollution, we analyze a global dataset of 2135 spawning observations from the 21st century. For the majority of genera, corals exposed to light pollution are spawning between one and three days closer to the full moon compared to those on unlit reefs. ALAN possibly advances the trigger for spawning by creating a perceived period of minimum illuminance between sunset and moonrise on nights following the full moon. Advancing the timing of mass spawning could decrease the probability of gamete fertilization and survival, with clear implications for ecological processes involved in the resilience of reef systems.

AB - Coral broadcast spawning events - in which gametes are released on certain nights predictably in relation to lunar cycles - are critical to the maintenance and recovery of coral reefs following mass mortality. Artificial light at night (ALAN) from coastal and offshore developments threatens coral reef health by masking natural light:dark cycles that synchronize broadcast spawning. Using a recently published atlas of underwater light pollution, we analyze a global dataset of 2135 spawning observations from the 21st century. For the majority of genera, corals exposed to light pollution are spawning between one and three days closer to the full moon compared to those on unlit reefs. ALAN possibly advances the trigger for spawning by creating a perceived period of minimum illuminance between sunset and moonrise on nights following the full moon. Advancing the timing of mass spawning could decrease the probability of gamete fertilization and survival, with clear implications for ecological processes involved in the resilience of reef systems.

U2 - 10.1038/s41467-023-38070-y

DO - 10.1038/s41467-023-38070-y

M3 - Article

VL - 14

JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

SN - 2041-1723

M1 - 2511

ER -