Label-free graphene biosensor targeting cancer molecules based on non-covalent modification

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Fersiynau electronig

Dogfennau

Dangosydd eitem ddigidol (DOI)

  • L. Zhou
  • H. Mao
  • C. Wu
  • L. Tang
  • Z. Wu
  • H. Sun
  • H. Zhang
  • H. Zhou
  • C. Jia
  • Q. Jin
  • Xianfeng Chen
  • J. Zhao
A label-free immunosensor based on antibody-modified graphene field effect transistor (GFET) was presented. Antibodies targeting carcinoembryonic antigen (Anti-CEA) were immobilized to the graphene surface via non-covalent modification. The bifunctional molecule, 1-pyrenebutanoic acid succinimidyl ester, which is composed of a pyrene and a reactive succinimide ester group, interacts with graphene non-covalently via π-stacking. The succinimide ester group reacts with the amine group to initiate antibody surface immobilization, which was confirmed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. The resulting anti-CEA modified GFET sufficiently monitored the reaction between CEA protein and anti-CEA in real-time with high specificity, which revealed selective electrical detection of CEA with a limit of detection (LOD) of less than 100 pg/ml. The dissociation constant between CEA protein and anti-CEA was estimated to be 6.35×10−11 M, indicating the high affinity and sensitivity of anti-CEA-GFET. Taken together, the graphene biosensors provide an effective tool for clinical application and point-of-care medical diagnostics.
Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
Tudalennau (o-i)701-707
CyfnodolynBiosensors and Bioelectronics
Cyfrol87
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar8 Medi 2016
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - 15 Ion 2018

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