Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea)

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

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Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea). / Richman, N.; Richman, N.I.; Bohm, M. et al.
Yn: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, Cyfrol 370, Rhif 1662, 05.01.2015.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

HarvardHarvard

Richman, N, Richman, NI, Bohm, M, Adams, SB, Alvarez, F, Bergey, EA, Bunn, JS, Burnham, Q, Cordeiro, J, Coughran, J, Crandall, KA, Dawkins, KL, DiStefano, RJ, Doran, NE, Edsman, L, Eversole, AG, Fureder, L, Furse, JM, Gherardi, F, Hamr, P, Holdich, DM, Horwitz, P, Johnston, K, Jones, CM, Jones, JP, Jones, RL, Jones, TG, Kawai, T, Lawler, S, Lopez-Mejia, M, Miller, RM, Padraza-Lara, C, Reynolds, JD, Richardson, AM, Schultz, MB, Schuster, GA, Sibley, PJ, Souty-Grosset, C, Taylor, CA, Thoma, RF, Walls, J, Walsh, TS & Collen, B 2015, 'Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea)', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, cyfrol. 370, rhif 1662. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0060

APA

Richman, N., Richman, N. I., Bohm, M., Adams, S. B., Alvarez, F., Bergey, E. A., Bunn, J. S., Burnham, Q., Cordeiro, J., Coughran, J., Crandall, K. A., Dawkins, K. L., DiStefano, R. J., Doran, N. E., Edsman, L., Eversole, A. G., Fureder, L., Furse, J. M., Gherardi, F., ... Collen, B. (2015). Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 370(1662). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0060

CBE

Richman N, Richman NI, Bohm M, Adams SB, Alvarez F, Bergey EA, Bunn JS, Burnham Q, Cordeiro J, Coughran J, et al. 2015. Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 370(1662). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0060

MLA

Richman, N. et al. "Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2015. 370(1662). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0060

VancouverVancouver

Richman N, Richman NI, Bohm M, Adams SB, Alvarez F, Bergey EA et al. Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2015 Ion 5;370(1662). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0060

Author

Richman, N. ; Richman, N.I. ; Bohm, M. et al. / Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea). Yn: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2015 ; Cyfrol 370, Rhif 1662.

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea)

AU - Richman, N.

AU - Richman, N.I.

AU - Bohm, M.

AU - Adams, S.B.

AU - Alvarez, F.

AU - Bergey, E.A.

AU - Bunn, J.S.

AU - Burnham, Q.

AU - Cordeiro, J.

AU - Coughran, J.

AU - Crandall, K.A.

AU - Dawkins, K.L.

AU - DiStefano, R.J.

AU - Doran, N.E.

AU - Edsman, L.

AU - Eversole, A.G.

AU - Fureder, L.

AU - Furse, J.M.

AU - Gherardi, F.

AU - Hamr, P.

AU - Holdich, D.M.

AU - Horwitz, P.

AU - Johnston, K.

AU - Jones, C.M.

AU - Jones, J.P.

AU - Jones, R.L.

AU - Jones, T.G.

AU - Kawai, T.

AU - Lawler, S.

AU - Lopez-Mejia, M.

AU - Miller, R.M.

AU - Padraza-Lara, C.

AU - Reynolds, J.D.

AU - Richardson, A.M.

AU - Schultz, M.B.

AU - Schuster, G.A.

AU - Sibley, P.J.

AU - Souty-Grosset, C.

AU - Taylor, C.A.

AU - Thoma, R.F.

AU - Walls, J.

AU - Walsh, T.S.

AU - Collen, B.

PY - 2015/1/5

Y1 - 2015/1/5

N2 - Rates of biodiversity loss are higher in freshwater ecosystems than in most terrestrial or marine ecosystems, making freshwater conservation a priority. However, prioritization methods are impeded by insufficient knowledge on the distribution and conservation status of freshwater taxa, particularly invertebrates. We evaluated the extinction risk of the world's 590 freshwater crayfish species using the IUCN Categories and Criteria and found 32% of all species are threatened with extinction. The level of extinction risk differed between families, with proportionally more threatened species in the Parastacidae and Astacidae than in the Cambaridae. Four described species were Extinct and 21% were assessed as Data Deficient. There was geographical variation in the dominant threats affecting the main centres of crayfish diversity. The majority of threatened US and Mexican species face threats associated with urban development, pollution, damming and water management. Conversely, the majority of Australian threatened species are affected by climate change, harvesting, agriculture and invasive species. Only a small proportion of crayfish are found within the boundaries of protected areas, suggesting that alternative means of long-term protection will be required. Our study highlights many of the significant challenges yet to come for freshwater biodiversity unless conservation planning shifts from a reactive to proactive approach.

AB - Rates of biodiversity loss are higher in freshwater ecosystems than in most terrestrial or marine ecosystems, making freshwater conservation a priority. However, prioritization methods are impeded by insufficient knowledge on the distribution and conservation status of freshwater taxa, particularly invertebrates. We evaluated the extinction risk of the world's 590 freshwater crayfish species using the IUCN Categories and Criteria and found 32% of all species are threatened with extinction. The level of extinction risk differed between families, with proportionally more threatened species in the Parastacidae and Astacidae than in the Cambaridae. Four described species were Extinct and 21% were assessed as Data Deficient. There was geographical variation in the dominant threats affecting the main centres of crayfish diversity. The majority of threatened US and Mexican species face threats associated with urban development, pollution, damming and water management. Conversely, the majority of Australian threatened species are affected by climate change, harvesting, agriculture and invasive species. Only a small proportion of crayfish are found within the boundaries of protected areas, suggesting that alternative means of long-term protection will be required. Our study highlights many of the significant challenges yet to come for freshwater biodiversity unless conservation planning shifts from a reactive to proactive approach.

U2 - 10.1098/rstb.2014.0060

DO - 10.1098/rstb.2014.0060

M3 - Article

VL - 370

JO - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B

JF - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B

SN - 1471-2970

IS - 1662

ER -