Production of non-natural terpenoids through chemoenzymatic synthesis using substrate analogs

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Fersiynau electronig

Dangosydd eitem ddigidol (DOI)

  • Prabhakar L Srivastava
    School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University
  • Luke A Johnson
    School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University
  • David J Miller
    School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University
  • Rudolf K Allemann
    School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of non-natural terpenes using the promiscuous activity of terpene synthases allows for the expansion of the chemical space of terpenoids with potentially new bioactivities. In this report, we describe protocols for the preparation of a novel aphid attractant, (S)-14,15-dimethylgermacrene D, by exploiting the promiscuity of (S)-germacrene D synthase from Solidago canadensis and using an engineered biocatalytic route to convert prenols to terpenoids. The method uses a combination of five enzymes to carry out the preparation of terpenoid semiochemicals in two steps: (1) diphosphorylation of five or six carbon precursors (prenol, isoprenol and methyl-isoprenol) catalyzed by Plasmodium falciparum choline kinase and Methanocaldococcus jannaschii isopentenyl phosphate kinase to form DMADP, IDP and methyl-IDP, and (2) chain elongation and cyclization catalyzed by Geobacillus stearothermophilus (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase and S. canadensis (S)-germacrene D synthase to produce (S)-germacrene D and (S)-14,15-dimethylgermacrene D. Using this method, new non-natural terpenoids are readily accessible and the approach can be adopted to produce different terpene analogs and terpenoid derivatives with potential novel applications.

Allweddeiriau

Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
Tudalennau (o-i)207-230
Nifer y tudalennau24
CyfnodolynMethods in Enzymology
Cyfrol699
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar4 Ebr 2024
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - 24 Meh 2024
Cyhoeddwyd yn allanolIe
Gweld graff cysylltiadau