Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture

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Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture. / Yuan, J.J.; Xiang, J.; Liu, Deyan et al.
Yn: Nature Climate Change, Cyfrol 9, Rhif 4, 04.2019, t. 318-322.

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HarvardHarvard

Yuan, JJ, Xiang, J, Liu, D, Kang, H, He, T, Kim, S, Lin, Y, Freeman, C & Ding, WX 2019, 'Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture', Nature Climate Change, cyfrol. 9, rhif 4, tt. 318-322. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0425-9

APA

Yuan, J. J., Xiang, J., Liu, D., Kang, H., He, T., Kim, S., Lin, Y., Freeman, C., & Ding, W. X. (2019). Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture. Nature Climate Change, 9(4), 318-322. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0425-9

CBE

Yuan JJ, Xiang J, Liu D, Kang H, He T, Kim S, Lin Y, Freeman C, Ding WX. 2019. Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture. Nature Climate Change. 9(4):318-322. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0425-9

MLA

VancouverVancouver

Yuan JJ, Xiang J, Liu D, Kang H, He T, Kim S et al. Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture. Nature Climate Change. 2019 Ebr;9(4):318-322. Epub 2019 Maw 4. doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0425-9

Author

Yuan, J.J. ; Xiang, J. ; Liu, Deyan et al. / Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture. Yn: Nature Climate Change. 2019 ; Cyfrol 9, Rhif 4. tt. 318-322.

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture

AU - Yuan, J.J.

AU - Xiang, J.

AU - Liu, Deyan

AU - Kang, Hojeong

AU - He, Teihu

AU - Kim, S.

AU - Lin, Y.

AU - Freeman, Christopher

AU - Ding, W.X.

PY - 2019/4

Y1 - 2019/4

N2 - Fisheries capture has plateaued, creating ever-greater reliance on aquaculture to feed growing populations. Aquaculture volumes now exceed those of capture fisheries globally1,2, with China dominating production through major land-use change; more than half of Chinese freshwater aquaculture systems having been converted from paddy fields1,3. However, the greenhouse gas (GHG) implications of this expansion have yet to be effectively quantified. Here we measure year-round methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from paddy fields and new, extensively managed crab aquaculture ponds. The conversion increased associated global warming potentials (GWP) from 8.15 ± 0.43 to 28.0 ± 4.1 Mg CO2 eq ha–1, primarily due to increased CH4 emission. After compiling a worldwide database of different freshwater aquaculture systems, the top 21 producers were estimated to release 6.04 ± 1.17 Tg CH4 and 36.7 ± 6.1 Gg N2O in 2014. We found that 80.3% of total CH4 emitted originated in shallow earthen aquaculture systems, with far lower emissions from intensified systems with continuous aeration4. We therefore propose greater adoption of aerated systems is urgently required to address globally significant rises in CH4 emission from the conversion of paddy fields to aquaculture.

AB - Fisheries capture has plateaued, creating ever-greater reliance on aquaculture to feed growing populations. Aquaculture volumes now exceed those of capture fisheries globally1,2, with China dominating production through major land-use change; more than half of Chinese freshwater aquaculture systems having been converted from paddy fields1,3. However, the greenhouse gas (GHG) implications of this expansion have yet to be effectively quantified. Here we measure year-round methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from paddy fields and new, extensively managed crab aquaculture ponds. The conversion increased associated global warming potentials (GWP) from 8.15 ± 0.43 to 28.0 ± 4.1 Mg CO2 eq ha–1, primarily due to increased CH4 emission. After compiling a worldwide database of different freshwater aquaculture systems, the top 21 producers were estimated to release 6.04 ± 1.17 Tg CH4 and 36.7 ± 6.1 Gg N2O in 2014. We found that 80.3% of total CH4 emitted originated in shallow earthen aquaculture systems, with far lower emissions from intensified systems with continuous aeration4. We therefore propose greater adoption of aerated systems is urgently required to address globally significant rises in CH4 emission from the conversion of paddy fields to aquaculture.

UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0425-9#MOESM1

U2 - 10.1038/s41558-019-0425-9

DO - 10.1038/s41558-019-0425-9

M3 - Article

VL - 9

SP - 318

EP - 322

JO - Nature Climate Change

JF - Nature Climate Change

SN - 1758-678X

IS - 4

ER -