The fate of amino acid and peptide as affected by soil depth and fertilization regime in subtropical paddies

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  • Hong Wang
    Anhui Science and Technology University
  • Jinyang Wang
    Key Laboratory of Green and Low-Carbon Agriculture in Southeastern ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences; National Academy of Agriculture Green Development; Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.Nanjing Agricultural University
  • Mouliang Xiao
    Ningbo University
  • Tida Ge
    Ningbo University
  • Anna Gunina
    Department of Environmental ChemistryUniversity of Kassel
  • Davey L Jones
    Environment Centre Wales
Amino acids and peptides are important regulators of ecosystem functioning due to their potential role as direct nutrient sources for plants and soil microbes. However, the turnover and driving factors of these compounds in agricultural soils remain poorly understood. This study aimed to reveal the short-term fate of C-labeled alanine and tri-alanine derived C under flooding conditions of the top (0-20 cm) and sub-horizons (20-40 cm) of subtropical paddy soils taken from four long-term (31 years since treatment) nitrogen (N) fertilization regimes (i.e., without fertilization, NPK, NPK with straw return (NPKS) or with manure (NPKM)). Amino acid mineralization was strongly affected by the N fertilization regime and soil depth, while peptide mineralization was only distinct between soil layers. The average half-life of amino acid and peptide in the topsoil was 8 h across all treatments, which was higher than previously reported in uplands. The microbial turnover of amino acid and peptide was 7-10 times slower in the subsoil than in the topsoil, with a half-life of about 2-3 days. The half-life of amino acid and peptide for the respired pool was strongly associated with soil physicochemical characteristics, the total biomass, and the structure of soil microbial communities. The N fertilization regime and soil depth affected the substrate uptake rate by microorganisms, with greater uptake observed in the NPKS and NPKM treatments and the topsoil. Microbial amino acid uptake was correlated with the biomass of total and individual microbial groups, whereas microbial peptide uptake was associated with the soil microbial community structure and physicochemical characteristics. This suggests that there are various pathways of amino acid and peptide use by microorganisms under flooding conditions. We conclude that microbial mineralization of amino acid and its peptide in paddy soils under flooding conditions is slower than in upland soils, and that microbial uptake of these substrates is related to soil abiotic factors and the biomass and structure of soil microbial community. These findings have important implications for understanding nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning in agricultural soils. [Abstract copyright: Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.]

Allweddeiriau

Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
Rhif yr erthygl164245
CyfnodolynScience of the Total Environment
Cyfrol889
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar19 Mai 2023
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - 1 Medi 2023
Gweld graff cysylltiadau