Thermodynamic calculations of oxygen self-diffusion in mixed-oxide nuclear fuels

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  • D. C. Parfitt
    Coventry Business School, Coventry University, UK
  • M. W. D. Cooper
    Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • M. J. D. Rushton
    Grand Challenges in Ecosystem and the Environment Initiative, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK alexander.papadopulos@plants.ox.ac.uk.
  • S. -R. G. Christopoulos
    Coventry Business School, Coventry University, UK
  • M. E. Fitzpatricka
    Coventry Business School, Coventry University, UK
  • A. Chroneos
    Coventry Business School, Coventry University, UK
Mixed-oxide fuels containing uranium with thorium and/or plutonium may play an important part in future nuclear fuel cycles. There are, however, significantly less data available for these materials than conventional uranium dioxide fuel. In the present study, we employ molecular dynamics calculations to simulate the elastic properties and thermal expansivity of a range of mixed oxide compositions. These are then used to support equations of state and oxygen self-diffusion models to provide a self-consistent prediction of the behaviour of these mixed oxide fuels at arbitrary compositions.
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