Weakening of cold halocline layer exposes sea ice to oceanic heat in the eastern Arctic Ocean

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Fersiynau electronig

Dogfennau

Dangosydd eitem ddigidol (DOI)

  • Igor Polyakov
    University of Alaska Fairbanks
  • Tom Rippeth
  • Ilker Fer
    University of Bergen
  • Matthew Alkire
    University of Washington
  • Till Baumann
    University of Alaska Fairbanks
  • Eddy Carmack
    Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, V8L 4B2, Canada
  • Vladimir Ivanov
    Arctic and Antartic Research Institute
  • M.A. Janout
    Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Helgoland
  • Laurie Padman
    Earth & Space Research
  • Andrey Pnyushkov
    University of Alaska Fairbanks
  • Robert Rember
    University of Alaska Fairbanks
A 15-year duration record of mooring observations from the eastern (>70oE) Eurasian Basin (EB) of the Arctic Ocean is used to show and quantify the recently increased oceanic heat flux from intermediate-depth (~150-900 m) warm Atlantic Water (AW) to the surface mixed layer (SML) and sea ice. The upward release of AW heat is regulated by the stability of the overlying halocline, which we show has weakened substantially in recent years. Shoaling of the AW has also contributed, with observations in winter 2017-2018 showing AW at only 80 m depth, just below the wintertime surface mixed layer (SML), the shallowest in our mooring records. The weakening of the halocline for several months at this time implies that AW heat was linked to winter convection associated with brine rejection during sea ice formation. This resulted in a substantial increase of upward oceanic heat flux during the winter season, from an average of 3-4 W/m2 in 2007-2008 to >10 W/m2 in 2016-2018. This seasonal AW heat loss in the eastern EB is equivalent to a more than a two-fold reduction of winter ice growth. These changes imply a positive feedback as reduced sea ice cover permits increased mixing, augmenting the summer-dominated ice-albedo feedback.

Allweddeiriau

Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
Tudalennau (o-i)8107-8123
CyfnodolynJournal of Climate
Cyfrol33
Rhif y cyfnodolyn18
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar10 Gorff 2020
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - 15 Medi 2020

Cyfanswm lawlrlwytho

Nid oes data ar gael
Gweld graff cysylltiadau