Research Portal

Dr Emily Peckham

Senior Research Fellow

Affiliations

ORCID: 0000-0002-9377-1968

Contact info

e.peckham@bangor.ac.uk

1 - 50 out of 73Page size: 50
Sort by: 1st author

  1. The effectiveness of a contingent financial incentive to improve trial follow up; a randomised study within a trial (SWAT)

    Arundel, C., Coleman, E., Fairhurst, C., Peckham, E., Bailey, D. & Gilbody, S., 17 Jul 2020, In: F1000Research. 8

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  2. Challenges and solutions to nicotine replacement therapy access: observations from SCIMITAR+

    Arundel, C. E., Peckham, E. J., Bailey, D., Crosland, S., Heron, P. N. & Gilbody, S., 1 Nov 2020, In: BJPsych open. 6, 6, e120.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  3. SCIMITAR+ Trial: A randomised study within a trial (SWAT) of a contingent financial reward to improve trial follow-up

    Arundel, C. E., Elizabeth, C., Fairhurst, C. M., Peckham, E. J., Bailey, D. & Gilbody, S., 20 Nov 2019, In: F1000Research.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  4. Exploring the facilitators, barriers, and strategies for self-management in adults living with severe mental illness, with and without long-term conditions: A qualitative evidence synthesis

    Balogun, A. O., Carswell, C., Brown, J. V. E., Coventry, P., Ajjan, R. A., Alderson, S., Bellass, S., Boehnke, J. R., Holt, R., Jacobs, R., Kellar, I., Kitchen, C. E. W., Lister, J. E., Peckham, E. J., Shiers, D., Siddiqi, N., Wright, J., Young, B. & Taylor, J., 26 Oct 2021, In: PLoS ONE. 16, 10

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  5. The lived experience of severe mental illness and long-term conditions: a qualitative exploration of service user, carer, and healthcare professional perspectives on self-managing co-existing mental and physical conditions

    Carswell, C., Brown, J. V. E., Lister, J. E., Ajjan, R. A., Alderson, S. L., Balogun-Katung, S., Bellass, S., Double, K., Gilbody, S., Hewitt, C. E., Holt, R. I. G., Jacobs, R., Kellar, I., Peckham, E. J., Shiers, D., Taylor, J., Siddiqi, N. & Coventry, P., 19 Jul 2022, In: BMC Psychiatry. 22, 479.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  6. Published

    Exploring determinants of self-management in adults with severe mental illness: a qualitative evidence synthesis

    Carswell, C., Brown, J. V. E., Balogun, A. O., Taylor, J., Coventry, P., Kitchen, C. E. W., Kellar, I., Peckham, E. J., Bellass, S., Alderson, S., Lister, J. E., Holt, R., Hewitt, C. E., Jacobs, R., Shiers, D., Boehnke, J. R., Ajjan, R. A. & Siddiqi, N., 21 Jun 2021.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  7. Promoting weight loss in people with schizophrenia: what do we still need to learn before implementing lifestyle interventions?

    Coventry, P., Peckham, E. J. & Taylor, J., 1 Feb 2019, In: British Journal of Psychiatry. 214, 2, p. 74-75 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  8. Published

    Determinants of physical health self-management behaviours in adults with serious mental illness: a systematic review

    Coventry, P., Young, B., Balogun-Katang, A. O., Taylor, J., Brown, J. V. E., Kitchen, C. E. W., Kellar, I., Peckham, E. J., Bellass, S., Wright, J., Alderson, S., Lister, J. E., Holt, R. I. G., Doherty, P. J., Carswell, C., Hewitt, C. E., Jacobs, R., Osborn, D., Boehnke, J. R. & Siddiqi, N., 18 Aug 2021, In: Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  9. Obsessive Compulsive Treatment Efficacy Trial (OCTET) comparing the clinical and cost effectiveness of self-managed therapies: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

    Gellatly, J., Bower, P., McMillan, D., Roberts, C., Byford, S., Bee, P., Gilbody, S., Arundel, C. E., Hardy, G., Barkham, M., Reynolds, S., Gega, L., Mottram, P., Lidbetter, N., Pedley, R., Peckham, E. J., Connell, J., Molle, J., O'Leary, N. & Lovell, K., 10 Jul 2014, In: Trials. 15, p. 278 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  10. Smoking cessation in severe mental illness:: combined long-term quit rates from the UK SCIMITAR trials programme

    Gilbody, S., Peckham, E. J., Bailey, D., Arundel, C. E., Heron, P. N., Crosland, S., Fairhurst, C. M., Hewitt, C. E., Li, J. & collaborative, SCIMITAR., 30 Aug 2019, In: British Journal of Psychiatry. 218, 2, p. 95-97 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  11. Smoking cessation for people with severe mental illness (SCIMITAR+): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

    Gilbody, S., Peckham, E., Bailey, D., Arundel, C., Heron, P., Crosland, S., Fairhurst, C., Hewitt, C., Li, J., Parrott, S., Bradshaw, T., Horspool, M., Hughes, E., Hughes, T., Ker, S., Leahy, M., McCloud, T., Osborn, D., Reilly, J., Steare, T., Ballantyne, E., Bidwell, P., Bonner, S., Brennan, D., Callen, T., Carey, A., Colbeck, C., Coton, D., Donaldson, E., Evans, K., Herlihy, H., Khan, W., Nyathi, L., Nyamadzawo, E., Oldknow, H., Phiri, P., Rathod, S., Rea, J., Romain-Hooper, C-B., Smith, K., Stribling, A. & Vickers, C., 1 May 2019, In: Lancet Psychiatry. 6, 5, p. 379-390 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  12. Published

    What does the rise and rise of electronic nicotine delivery systems mean for mental health services?

    Gilbody, S. & Peckham, E., 1 Jan 2020, In: Lancet Psychiatry. 7, 1, p. 11-13 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  13. Bespoke smoking cessation for people with severe mental ill health (SCIMITAR): a pilot randomised controlled trial

    Gilbody, S. M., Peckham, E. J., Man, M., Mitchell, N., Li, J., Becque, T., Hewitt, C. E., Knowles, S., Bradshaw, T., Planner, C., Parrott, S., Michie, S. & Shepherd, C., 1 May 2015, In: Lancet Psychiatry. 2, 5, p. 395-402 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  14. Loneliness among people with severe mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a linked UK population cohort study

    Heron, P., Spanakis, P., Crosland, S., Johnston, G., Newbronner, E., Wadman, R., Walker, L., Gilbody, S. & Peckham, E., 13 Jan 2022, In: PLoS ONE. 17, 1

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  15. Published

    Standard smoking cessation services in sites participating in the SCIMITAR+ trial for people with severe mental ill health

    Heron, P., Mccloud, T., Arundel, C., Bailey, D., Ker, S., Li, J., Mishu, M., Osborn, D., Parrott, S., Peckham, E., Stribling, A. & Gilbody, S., 2020, In: BJPsych Bulletin. 44, 1, p. 6-11 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  16. Sleep health among people with severe mental ill health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a linked UK population cohort study

    Heron, P. N., Henderson, L. M., Crosland, S., Gilbody, S. M., Johnston, G. A., Moriarty, A. S., Newbronner, E., Paterson, A., Spanakis, P., Wadman, R., Walker, L. & Peckham, E., 10 Oct 2022, In: Frontiers in Psychiatry. 13, p. 975593 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  17. Out of Pocket Expenses in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

    Heslin, M., Gellatly, J., Pedley, R., Knopp-Hoffer, J., Hardy, G., Arundel, C. E., Bee, P., McMillan, D., Peckham, E. J., Gega, L., Barkham, M., Bower, P., Gilbody, S., Lovell, K. & Byford, S., 1 May 2020, In: Journal of Mental Health. 31, 5, p. 607-612

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  18. Published

    Supporting physical activity through co‑production in people with severe mental ill health (SPACES): protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial

    Jones, G., Bailey, L., Beeken, R. J., Brady, S., Cooper, C., Copeland, R., Crosland, S., Dawson, S., Faires, M., Gilbody, S., Haynes, H., Hill, A., Hillison, E., Horspool, M., Lee, E., Li, J., Machaczek, K. K., Parrott, S., Quirk, H., Stubbs, B., Tew, G. A., Traviss-Turner, G. D., Turton, E., Walker, L., Walters, S., Weich, S., Wildbore, E. & Peckham, E., 17 Feb 2024, In: BMC Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 10, 1, 32.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  19. Self-help plus for refugees and asylum seekers: study protocol for a series of individual participant data meta-analyses

    Karyotaki, E., Sijbrandij, M., Purgato, M., Acarturk, C., Lakin, D., Bailey, D., Peckham, E. J., Uygun, E., Tedeschi, F., Wancata, J., Augustinavicius, J., Carswell, K., Välimäki, M., van Ommeren, M., Koesters, M., Popa, M., Leku, M. R., Anttila, M., Churchill, R., White, R., Al-Hashimi, S., Lantta, T., Au, T., Klein, T., Tol, W. A., Cuijpers, P. & Barbui, C., 5 Jul 2021, In: European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 12, 1, 1930690.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  20. Everything you wanted to know about e-cigarettes and vaping but were afraid to ask: a guide for mental health clinicians

    Ker, S., Peckham, E. J., Gilbody, S. & Bonner, S., 3 Jun 2019, In: BJPsych Advances. 25, 5, p. 1-8 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  21. Acupuncture for anxiety in dental patients: systematic review and meta-analysis

    Kirkwood Allan, F., Peckham, E. J., Liu, J., Dietz, K. C., Zhang, T., Arakaki, A. & MacPherson, H., 1 Jun 2018, In: European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 20, p. 22-35 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  22. Making the journey with me: a qualitative study of experiences of a bespoke mental health smoking cessation intervention for service users with serious mental illness

    Knowles, S., Planner, C., Bradshaw, T., Peckham, E., Man, M-S. & Gilbody, S., 8 Jun 2016, In: BMC Psychiatry. 16

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  23. Case‑finding for common mental disorders in primary care using routinely collected data: a systematic review

    Larvin, H., Peckham, E. J. & Prady, S. L., 12 Jul 2019, In: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. p. 1-15 15 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  24. Cost-effectiveness of a specialist smoking cessation package compared with standard smoking cessation services for people with severe mental illness in England: a trial-based economic evaluation from the SCIMITAR+ study

    Li, J., Fairhurst, C. M., Peckham, E. J., Bailey, D., Arundel, C. E., Hewitt, C. E., Heron, P. N., Crosland, S., Parrott, S., Gilbody, S. & collaborative, SCIMITAR., 7 Oct 2020, In: Addiction. 115, 11, p. 2113-2122

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  25. Identifying perinatal depression with case-finding instruments: a mixed-methods study (BaBY PaNDA – Born and Bred in Yorkshire PeriNatal Depression Diagnostic Accuracy)

    Littlewood, E., Ali, S., Dyson, L., Keding, A., Ansell, P., Bailey, D., Bates, D., Beresford-Dent, J., Clarke, A., Gascoyne, S., Gray, C., Hackney, L., Hewitt, C., Hutchinson, D., Jefferson, L., Mann, R., Marshall, D., McMillan, D., North, A., Nutbrown, S., Peckham, E., Pervin, J., Richardson, Z., Swan, K., Taylor, H., Waterhouse, B., Wills, L., Woodhouse, R. & Gilbody, S., 22 Feb 2018, In: Health Services and Delivery Research (HS&DR). 6, 6, p. 1-244 244 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  26. E-pub ahead of print

    Factors associated with low fruit and vegetable consumption among people with severe mental ill health

    Lorimer, B., Traviss-Turner, G. D., Hill, A., Baker, S., Gilbody, S. & Peckham, E., 14 Jun 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  27. Low-intensity cognitive-behaviour therapy interventions for obsessive-compulsive disorder compared to waiting list for therapist-led cognitive-behaviour therapy: 3-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial of Clinical Effectiveness

    Lovell, K., Bower, P., Gellatly, J., Byford, S., Bee, P. E., McMillan, D., Arundel, C. E., Gilbody, S. M., Gega, L., Hardy, G., Reynolds, S., Barkham, M., Mottram, P., Lidbetter, N., Pedley, R., Molle, J., Peckham, E. J., Knopp-Hoffer, J., Price, O., Connell, J., Heslin, M., Foley, C., Plummer, F. & Roberts, C., 27 Jun 2017, In: Plos medicine. 14, 6

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  28. Clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and acceptability of low-intensity interventions in the management of obsessive compulsive disorder: the Obsessive Compulsive Treatment Efficacy randomised controlled Trial (OCTET)

    Lovell, K., Bower, P., Gellatly, J., Byford, S., Bee, P. E., McMillan, D., Arundel, C. E., Gilbody, S. M., Gega, L., Hardy, G., Reynolds, S., Barkham, M., Mottram, P., Lidbetter, N., Pedley, R., Molle, J., Peckham, E. J., Knopp-Hoffer, J., Price, O., Connell, J., Heslin, M., Foley, C., Plummer, F. & Roberts, C., 4 Jul 2017, In: Health Technology Assessment. 21, 37, p. 1-164 164 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  29. A whole systems approach to integrating physical activity to aid mental health recovery – Translating theory into practice

    Machaczek, K. K., Quirk, H., Firth, J., Carney, R., Copeland, R. J., Pollard, N., Peckham, E. J., Hampshaw, S., De-La Haye, S., Burton, H. & Goyder, E., 13 Oct 2022, In: Mental Health and Physical Activity. 23, 100480.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  30. Published

    Towards the standardization of physical activity programs for severe mental ill health: a survey of current practice across 54 Mental Health Trusts in England

    Machaczek, K. K., Firth, J., Tew, G. A., Stubbs, B., Jones, G. & Peckham, E., Dec 2023, In: Psychiatry Research. 330, 115602.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  31. Improving oral health in people with severe mental illness (SMI): A systematic review

    Macnamara, A., Mishu, M. P., Faisal, M. R., Islam, M. & Peckham, E., 1 Dec 2021, In: PLoS ONE. 16, 12

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  32. Published

    A Qualitative Study Exploring the Barriers and Facilitators for Maintaining Oral Health and Using Dental Service in People with Severe Mental Illness: Perspectives from Service Users and Service Providers

    Mishu, M. P., Faisal, M. R., Macnamara, A., Sabbah, W., Peckham, E., Newbronner, L., Gilbody, S. & Gega, L., 5 Apr 2022, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19, 7, 4344.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  33. Interventions for preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental disorders in low and middle income countries

    Mishu, M. P., Peckham, E. J., Wright, J., Taylor, J., Tirbhowan, N., Ajjan, R., Al Azdi, Z., Stubbs, B., Churchill, R. C. & Siddiqi, N., 7 Mar 2019, In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019, 3

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  34. Published

    Factors associated with regular physical activity participation among people with severe mental ill health

    Mishu, M. P., Peckham, E. J., Heron, P. N., Tew, G., Stubbs, B. & Gilbody, S., 8 Dec 2018, In: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 54, p. 887-895

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  35. Exploring Access to Mental Health and Primary Care Services for People With Severe Mental Illness During the COVID-19 Restrictions

    Newbronner, E., Spanakis, P., Wadman, R., Crosland, S., Heron, P., Johnston, G., Walker, L., Gilbody, S. & Peckham, E., 21 Jan 2022, In: Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12, 799885.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  36. Influences on the physical and mental health of people with serious mental ill-health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study

    Newbronner, E., Walker, L., Wadman, R., Crosland, S., Johnston, G., Heron, P., Spanakis, P., Gilbody, S. & Peckham, E., 2022, In: International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being. 17, 1, 2122135.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  37. Rolling out a staff survey across organizations, in the context of implementing smoke-free guidance in National Health Services

    Paul, C., Brabyn, S. E., Cooke, F., Leahy, M., Ohlsen, S., Peckham, E. J., Stevens, S. & Wylde, M., 2017

    Research output: Other contribution

  38. Exploring why people with SMI smoke and why they may want to quit: baseline data from the SCIMITAR RCT

    Peckham, E., Bradshaw, T. J., Brabyn, S., Knowles, S. & Gilbody, S., 3 Jul 2015, In: Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. p. 282-289

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  39. Investigating smoking and nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of linked data from a UK Closing the Gap cohort

    Peckham, E., Allgar, V., Crosland, S., Heron, P., Johnston, G., Newbronner, E., Ratschen, E., Spanakis, P., Wadman, R., Walker, L. & Gilbody, S., 23 Apr 2021, In: BJPsych open. 7, 3

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  40. A Year Into the Pandemic: The Diversity of Experience Amongst People With Severe Mental Ill Health

    Peckham, E., Spanakis, P., Heron, P., Crosland, S., Johnston, G., Newbronner, E., Wadman, R., Walker, L. & Gilbody, S., 27 Jan 2022, In: Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12, 794585.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  41. Smoking Cessation Intervention for severe Mental Ill Health Trial (SCIMITAR): a pilot randomised control trial of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a bespoke smoking cessation service

    Peckham, E., Man, M-S., Mitchell, N., Li, J., Becque, T., Knowles, S., Bradshaw, T., Planner, C., Parrott, S., Michie, S., Shepherd, C. & Gilbody, S., 1 Mar 2015, In: Health Technology Assessment. 19, 25, p. 1-148 148 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  42. Smoking cessation in severe mental ill health: what works? an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

    Peckham, E., Brabyn, S., Cook, L., Tew, G. & Gilbody, S., 14 Jul 2017, In: BMC Psychiatry. 17, 1

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  43. Published

    A bespoke smoking cessation service compared with treatment as usual for people with severe mental ill health: the SCIMITAR+ RCT

    Peckham, E., Arundel, C., Bailey, D., Crosland, S., Fairhurst, C., Heron, P., Hewitt, C., Li, J., Parrott, S., Bradshaw, T., Horspool, M., Hughes, E., Hughes, T., Ker, S., Leahy, M., McCloud, T., Osborn, D., Reilly, J., Steare, T., Ballantyne, E., Bidwell, P., Bonner, S., Brennan, D., Callen, T., Carey, A., Colbeck, C., Coton, D., Donaldson, E., Evans, K., Herlihy, H., Khan, W., Nyathi, L., Nyamadzawo, E., Oldknow, H., Phiri, P., Rathod, S., Rea, J., Romain-Hooper, C-B., Smith, K., Stribling, A., Vickers, C. & Gilbody, S., 24 Sept 2019, In: Health Technology Assessment. 23, 50, p. 1-116 116 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  44. Published

    Interventions to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour in severe mental ill health: How effective are they?’- A systematic review

    Peckham, E., Traviss-Turner, G. D., Tew, G. A., Lorimer, B., Bailey, L., Beeken, R. J., Cooper, C., Gascoyne, S., Gilbody, S., Jones, G., Machaczek, K. K., Pickering, K., Traviss-Turner, G. D. & Stubbs, B., Oct 2023, In: Mental Health and Physical Activity. 25, 1, 100547.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  45. The use of unequal randomisation in clinical trials - an update

    Peckham, E., Brabyn, S., Cook, L., Devlin, T., Dumville, J. & Torgerson, D. J., 1 Nov 2015, In: Contemporary Clinical Trials. 45, A, p. 113-122 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  46. Published

    Smoking Cessation Intervention for Severe Mental Ill Health Trial (SCIMITAR+): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

    Peckham, E., Arundel, C., Bailey, D., Brownings, S., Fairhurst, C., Heron, P. N., Li, J., Parrott, S. & Gilbody, S., 26 Jan 2017, In: Trials. 18, 44, p. 1-8 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  47. Published

    Self-Help Plus for refugees and asylum seekers: an individual participant data meta-analysis

    Peckham, E., Karyotaki, E., Sijbrandij, M., Purgato, M., Acarturk, C., Lakin, D., Bailey, D., Uygun, E., Tedeschi, F., Wancata, J., Augustinavicius, J., Carswell, K., Välimäki, M., van Ommeren, M., Kösters, M., Popa, M., Leku, M. R., Anttila, M., Churchill, R., White, R. G., Al-Hashimi, S., Lantta, T., Au, T., Klein, T., Tol, W. A., Cuijpers, P. & Cuijpers, P., 1 Jul 2023, In: BMJ Mental Health. 26, 1

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  48. Published

    Successful recruitment to trials: findings from the SCIMITAR+ Trial

    Peckham, E., Arundel, C., Bailey, D., Callen, T., Cusack, C., Crosland, S., Foster, P., Herlihy, H., Hope, J., Ker, S., McCloud, T., Romain-Hooper, C-B., Stribling, A., Phiri, P., Tait, E., Gilbody, S. & collaborative, SCIMITAR., 19 Jan 2018, In: Trials. 19, 1, p. 1-6 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  49. Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

    Peckham, E. J., Cooper, K., Roberts, E. R., Agrawal, A., Brabyn, S. & Tew, G., 4 Sept 2019, In: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9, CD009710.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  50. Interim results of a randomised controlled trial of homeopathic treatment for irritable bowel syndrome

    Peckham, E. J., Relton, C., Raw, J., Walters, C., Thomas, K., Smith, C., Kapur, K. & Said, E., 1 Jul 2014, In: Homeopathy: the Journal of the Faculty of Homeopathy. 103, 3, p. 172-177 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Previous 1 2 Next