150,000-year palaeoclimate record from northern Ethiopia supports early, multiple dispersals of modern humans from Africa
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In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, 1077, 18.01.2018.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - 150,000-year palaeoclimate record from northern Ethiopia supports early, multiple dispersals of modern humans from Africa
AU - Lamb, Henry
AU - Bates, Richard
AU - Bryant, Charlotte
AU - Davies, Sarah
AU - Huws, David
AU - Marshall, Michael
AU - Roberts, Helen
PY - 2018/1/18
Y1 - 2018/1/18
N2 - Climatic change is widely acknowledged to have played a role in the dispersal of modern humans out of Africa, but the timing is contentious. Genetic evidence links dispersal to climatic change ~60,000 years ago, despite increasing evidence for earlier modern human presence in Asia. We report a deep seismic and near-continuous core record of the last 150,000 years from Lake Tana, Ethiopia, close to early modern human fossil sites and to postulated dispersal routes. The record shows varied climate towards the end of the penultimate glacial, followed by an abrupt change to relatively stable moist climate during the last interglacial. These conditions could have favoured selection for behavioural versatility, population growth and range expansion, supporting models of early, multiple dispersals of modern humans from Africa.
AB - Climatic change is widely acknowledged to have played a role in the dispersal of modern humans out of Africa, but the timing is contentious. Genetic evidence links dispersal to climatic change ~60,000 years ago, despite increasing evidence for earlier modern human presence in Asia. We report a deep seismic and near-continuous core record of the last 150,000 years from Lake Tana, Ethiopia, close to early modern human fossil sites and to postulated dispersal routes. The record shows varied climate towards the end of the penultimate glacial, followed by an abrupt change to relatively stable moist climate during the last interglacial. These conditions could have favoured selection for behavioural versatility, population growth and range expansion, supporting models of early, multiple dispersals of modern humans from Africa.
U2 - 10.1038/s41598-018-19601-w
DO - 10.1038/s41598-018-19601-w
M3 - Article
VL - 8
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
SN - 2045-2322
M1 - 1077
ER -