A comparison of empirical potential models for the simulation of dislocations in uranium dioxide
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In: Progress in Nuclear Energy, Vol. 72, No. SI, 01.04.2014, p. 27-32.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A comparison of empirical potential models for the simulation of dislocations in uranium dioxide
AU - Murphy, Samuel T.
AU - Rushton, Michael J. D.
AU - Grimes, Robin W.
N1 - 1st Symposium on the Scientific Basis of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle of the European-Material-Research-Society (EMRS), Strasbourg, FRANCE, MAY 27-31, 2013
PY - 2014/4/1
Y1 - 2014/4/1
N2 - The presence of dislocations, resulting from high levels of irradiation, in nuclear fuel may have a profound effect on the fuel's properties. Here atomistic simulations, employing empirical pair potentials, are used to examine the core structures of a series of dislocations in UO2 with Burgers vector 1/2(110) and their relative stabilities are assessed by comparing their line energies. As there are a large number of empirical pair potential models available for UO2 a critical assessment of the efficacy of the potential models is also presented. There is a high level of agreement between the different pair potential models with all those tested predicting the same ordering of the dislocation stabilities i.e. screw <(100(110) <111)(110) <110(110) which is in excellent agreement with experiment. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
AB - The presence of dislocations, resulting from high levels of irradiation, in nuclear fuel may have a profound effect on the fuel's properties. Here atomistic simulations, employing empirical pair potentials, are used to examine the core structures of a series of dislocations in UO2 with Burgers vector 1/2(110) and their relative stabilities are assessed by comparing their line energies. As there are a large number of empirical pair potential models available for UO2 a critical assessment of the efficacy of the potential models is also presented. There is a high level of agreement between the different pair potential models with all those tested predicting the same ordering of the dislocation stabilities i.e. screw <(100(110) <111)(110) <110(110) which is in excellent agreement with experiment. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
U2 - 10.1016/j.pnucene.2013.09.010
DO - 10.1016/j.pnucene.2013.09.010
M3 - Erthygl
VL - 72
SP - 27
EP - 32
JO - Progress in Nuclear Energy
JF - Progress in Nuclear Energy
SN - 0149-1970
IS - SI
ER -