A cross-linguistic, longitudinal study of the foundations of decoding and reading comprehension ability
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In: Scientific Studies of Reading, Vol. 23, No. 5, 31.10.2019, p. 386-402.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - A cross-linguistic, longitudinal study of the foundations of decoding and reading comprehension ability
AU - Caravolas, Marketa
AU - Lervåg, Arne
AU - Mikulajová, Marína
AU - Defior, Sylvia
AU - Málková, Gabriela Seidlová
AU - Hulme, Charles
PY - 2019/10/31
Y1 - 2019/10/31
N2 - The present study investigated the moderating role of orthographic consistency on the development of reading comprehension in four language groups (English, n = 179; Spanish, n = 188; Czech, n = 135; Slovak, n = 194) from kindergarten to Grade 2. In all languages, early variations in phoneme awareness/letter knowledge, rapid automatised naming, and emerging decoding skills, but not oral language, predicted variations in decoding skills at the end of Grade 1; these in turn predicted reading comprehension in Grade 2. For the three consistent orthographies (Spanish, Slovak, and Czech), kindergarten language skills were another significant predictor of Grade 2 reading comprehension. This effect was absent in the English sample, where variations in decoding skills were a more powerful predictor. These results provide the first longitudinal evidence for effects of orthographic consistency on the development of reading comprehension and provide support for the simple view of reading.
AB - The present study investigated the moderating role of orthographic consistency on the development of reading comprehension in four language groups (English, n = 179; Spanish, n = 188; Czech, n = 135; Slovak, n = 194) from kindergarten to Grade 2. In all languages, early variations in phoneme awareness/letter knowledge, rapid automatised naming, and emerging decoding skills, but not oral language, predicted variations in decoding skills at the end of Grade 1; these in turn predicted reading comprehension in Grade 2. For the three consistent orthographies (Spanish, Slovak, and Czech), kindergarten language skills were another significant predictor of Grade 2 reading comprehension. This effect was absent in the English sample, where variations in decoding skills were a more powerful predictor. These results provide the first longitudinal evidence for effects of orthographic consistency on the development of reading comprehension and provide support for the simple view of reading.
U2 - 10.1080/10888438.2019.1580284
DO - 10.1080/10888438.2019.1580284
M3 - Article
VL - 23
SP - 386
EP - 402
JO - Scientific Studies of Reading
JF - Scientific Studies of Reading
SN - 1088-8438
IS - 5
ER -