An enhanced fast fundamental frequency estimator for three-phase electric aircraft grid

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  • Bhumaiah Jula
    National Institute of Technology Hamirpur
  • Raj Kumar Jarial
    National Institute of Technology Hamirpur
  • Anant Kumar Verma
    National Institute of Technology Hamirpur
  • Pedro Roncero-Sánchez
    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
  • Joseph M. Guerrero
    Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
  • Tiago Davi Curi Busarello
    Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
  • Hafiz Ahmed
This article proposes a robust and enhanced three-phase fundamental frequency estimation algorithm for the electric aircraft grid. Unlike conventional frequency-locked loops, the digital signal processing technique-based frequency estimator proposed relies on the storage of five consecutive samples of the fundamental grid voltage signal. Furthermore, the ability to successfully operate at a low sampling frequency, i.e. 8 kHz, makes it sufficiently attractive as regards reducing the memory storage in a low-cost real-time controller. The proposed frequency estimator can additionally eliminate the negative effects of the DC-offset and the fundamental negative sequence components present in the grid signal without any additional effort. Also, the tuning efforts are reduced for the frequency variation range of 350–900 Hz owing to the existence of a single tuning gain parameter. The proposed algorithm has also been found to have a fast dynamic response, which has been experimentally validated through the use of a real-time digital controller.

Keywords

  • Digital signal processing, Electric aircraft, Frequency estimation, Three-phase grid voltage
Original languageEnglish
Article number111142
JournalMeasurement
Volume196
Early online date10 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2022

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