Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves
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In: Science, Vol. 337, No. 6091, 13.07.2012, p. 223-228.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - Clovis Age Western Stemmed Projectile Points and Human Coprolites at the Paisley Caves
AU - Jenkins, D. L.
AU - Davis, L. G.
AU - Stafford, T. W.
AU - Campos, P. F.
AU - Hockett, B.
AU - Jones, G. T.
AU - Cummings, L. S.
AU - Yost, C.
AU - Connolly, T. J.
AU - Yohe, R. M.
AU - Gibbons, S. C.
AU - Raghavan, M.
AU - Rasmussen, M.
AU - Paijmans, J. L. A.
AU - Hofreiter, M.
AU - Kemp, B. M.
AU - Barta, J. L.
AU - Monroe, C.
AU - Gilbert, M. T. P.
AU - Willerslev, E.
PY - 2012/7/13
Y1 - 2012/7/13
N2 - The Paisley Caves in Oregon record the oldest directly dated human remains (DNA) in the WesternHemisphere. More than 100 high-precision radiocarbon dates show that deposits containingartifacts and coprolites ranging in age from 12,450 to 2295 14 C years ago are well stratified.Western Stemmed projectile points were recovered in deposits dated to 11,070 to 11,340 14 C yearsago, a time contemporaneous with or preceding the Clovis technology. There is no evidence ofdiagnostic Clovis technology at the site. These two distinct technologies were parallel developments,not the product of a unilinear technological evolution. “Blind testing” analysis of coprolites by anindependent laboratory confirms the presence of human DNA in specimens of pre-Clovis age.The colonization of the Americas involved multiple technologically divergent, and possiblygenetically divergent, founding groups.
AB - The Paisley Caves in Oregon record the oldest directly dated human remains (DNA) in the WesternHemisphere. More than 100 high-precision radiocarbon dates show that deposits containingartifacts and coprolites ranging in age from 12,450 to 2295 14 C years ago are well stratified.Western Stemmed projectile points were recovered in deposits dated to 11,070 to 11,340 14 C yearsago, a time contemporaneous with or preceding the Clovis technology. There is no evidence ofdiagnostic Clovis technology at the site. These two distinct technologies were parallel developments,not the product of a unilinear technological evolution. “Blind testing” analysis of coprolites by anindependent laboratory confirms the presence of human DNA in specimens of pre-Clovis age.The colonization of the Americas involved multiple technologically divergent, and possiblygenetically divergent, founding groups.
U2 - 10.1126/science.1218443
DO - 10.1126/science.1218443
M3 - Article
VL - 337
SP - 223
EP - 228
JO - Science
JF - Science
SN - 0036-8075
IS - 6091
ER -