Double universality of the transition in the supercritical state
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In: Science Advances, Vol. 8, No. 32, 12.08.2022.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Double universality of the transition in the supercritical state
AU - Cockrell, Cillian
AU - Trachenko, Kostya
PY - 2022/8/12
Y1 - 2022/8/12
N2 - Universality aids consistent understanding of physical properties and states of matter where a theory predicts how a property of a phase (solid, liquid, and gas) changes with temperature or pressure. Here, we show that the matter above the critical point has a remarkable double universality. The first universality is the transition between the liquid-like and gas-like states seen in the crossover of the specific heat on the dynamical length with a fixed inversion point. The second universality is the operation of this effect in many supercritical fluids, including N2, CO2, Pb, H2O, and Ar. Despite different structure and chemical bonding, the transition has the same fixed inversion point deep in the supercritical state. This advances our understanding of the supercritical state previously considered to be a featureless area on the phase diagram and a theoretical guide for improved deployment of supercritical fluids in green and environmental applications.
AB - Universality aids consistent understanding of physical properties and states of matter where a theory predicts how a property of a phase (solid, liquid, and gas) changes with temperature or pressure. Here, we show that the matter above the critical point has a remarkable double universality. The first universality is the transition between the liquid-like and gas-like states seen in the crossover of the specific heat on the dynamical length with a fixed inversion point. The second universality is the operation of this effect in many supercritical fluids, including N2, CO2, Pb, H2O, and Ar. Despite different structure and chemical bonding, the transition has the same fixed inversion point deep in the supercritical state. This advances our understanding of the supercritical state previously considered to be a featureless area on the phase diagram and a theoretical guide for improved deployment of supercritical fluids in green and environmental applications.
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.abq5183
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.abq5183
M3 - Article
VL - 8
JO - Science Advances
JF - Science Advances
SN - 2375-2548
IS - 32
ER -