Effect of Bed Clay on Surface Water-Wave Reconstruction from Ripples
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DOI
Wave ripples can provide valuable information on their formative hydrodynamic conditions in past subaqueous environments by inverting dimension predictors. However, these inversions do not usually take the mixed non-cohesive/cohesive nature of sediment beds into account. Recent experiments involving sand-kaolinite mixtures have demonstrated that wave-ripple dimensions and the threshold of motion are affected by bed clay content. Here, a clean-sand method to determine wave climate from orbital ripple wavelength has been adapted to include the effect of clay and a consistent shear-stress threshold parameterisation. From present-day examples with known wave conditions, the results show that the largest clay effect occurs for coarse sand with median grain diameters over 0.45 mm. For a 7.4% volumetric clay concentration, the range of possible water-surface wavelengths and water depths can be reduced significantly, by factors of three and four compared to clean sand, indicating that neglecting clay when present will underestimate the wave climate. [Abstract copyright: © 2024. The Author(s).]
Keywords
- Geology, Oceanography, Sand-clay mixtures, Sediment transport, Wave reconstruction, Wave ripples
Original language | English |
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Article number | 30688 |
Pages (from-to) | 30688 |
Journal | Scientific Reports |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 28 Dec 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 28 Dec 2024 |