Effect of Bed Clay on Surface Water-Wave Reconstruction from Ripples

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Wave ripples can provide valuable information on their formative hydrodynamic conditions in past subaqueous environments by inverting dimension predictors. However, these inversions do not usually take the mixed non-cohesive/cohesive nature of sediment beds into account. Recent experiments involving sand-kaolinite mixtures have demonstrated that wave-ripple dimensions and the threshold of motion are affected by bed clay content. Here, a clean-sand method to determine wave climate from orbital ripple wavelength has been adapted to include the effect of clay and a consistent shear-stress threshold parameterisation. From present-day examples with known wave conditions, the results show that the largest clay effect occurs for coarse sand with median grain diameters over 0.45 mm. For a 7.4% volumetric clay concentration, the range of possible water-surface wavelengths and water depths can be reduced significantly, by factors of three and four compared to clean sand, indicating that neglecting clay when present will underestimate the wave climate. [Abstract copyright: © 2024. The Author(s).]

Keywords

  • Geology, Oceanography, Sand-clay mixtures, Sediment transport, Wave reconstruction, Wave ripples
Original languageEnglish
Article number30688
Pages (from-to)30688
JournalScientific Reports
Volume14
Issue number1
Early online date28 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Dec 2024
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