Effectiveness of portable electronic and optical magnifiers for near vision activities in low vision: a randomised crossover trial
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- 2017 Effectiveness of portable electronic
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DOI
PURPOSE: To compare the performance of near vision activities using additional portable electronic vision enhancement systems (p-EVES), to using optical magnifiers alone, by individuals with visual impairment.
METHODS: A total of 100 experienced optical aid users were recruited from low vision clinics at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK, to a prospective two-arm cross-over randomised controlled trial. Reading, performance of near vision activities, and device usage were evaluated at baseline; and at the end of each study arm (Intervention A: existing optical aids plus p-EVES; Intervention B: optical aids only) which was after 2 and 4 months.
RESULTS: A total of 82 participants completed the study. Overall, maximum reading speed for high contrast sentences was not statistically significantly different for optical aids and p-EVES, although the critical print size and threshold print size which could be accessed with p-EVES were statistically significantly smaller (p < 0.001 in both cases). The optical aids were used for a larger number of tasks (p < 0.001), and used more frequently (p < 0.001). However p-EVES were preferred for leisure reading by 70% of participants, and allowed longer duration of reading (p < 0.001). During the study arm when they had a p-EVES device, participants were able to carry out more tasks independently (p < 0.001), and reported less difficulty with a range of near vision activities (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The study provides evidence that p-EVES devices can play a useful role in supplementing the range of low vision aids used to reduce activity limitation for near vision tasks.
Keywords
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Over Studies, Eyeglasses, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Reading, Sensory Aids, Vision, Low, Visual Acuity, Visually Impaired Persons, Young Adult, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 370-384 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 12 May 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 Jun 2017 |