Encapsulation of iodine-loaded metallated silica materials by a geopolymer matrix
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Standard Standard
In: MRS Advances, Vol. 7, 01.03.2022, p. 105-109.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
HarvardHarvard
APA
CBE
MLA
VancouverVancouver
Author
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Encapsulation of iodine-loaded metallated silica materials by a geopolymer matrix
AU - Kearney, Sarah
AU - Robshaw, Thomas
AU - Turner, Joshua
AU - Sharrad, Clint
AU - Walkley, Brant
AU - Ogden, Mark
PY - 2022/3/1
Y1 - 2022/3/1
N2 - The development of a wasteform for the disposal of I-129 would enable a change in waste management of iodine from recycling of nuclear fuel. Initial results investigating the encapsulation of iodide-loaded metallated silica sorbents into a geopolymer matrix are presented. Two silica materials, with a mercapto and a thiourea functionality, were found in scoping trials to have modest iodide loading capacities [72.9 ± 5 mg(I)/g, 119.5 ± 5 g(I)/g]]. Loaded sorbents were encapsulated in a geopolymer (GP) matrix at a conservative 2 wt% loading of capture material to test whether a wasteform could be created. A Blast Furnace Slag:Portland Cement (BFS:PC) cement was created as a benchmark reference. Successful formation of both BFS:PC and GP wasteforms was achieved, but the silica matrix in the GP samples was found to break down due to the high pH (~ 14) of the fresh geopolymer paste. Bleed water from one of the GP samples was analysed showing formation of Ag2S.
AB - The development of a wasteform for the disposal of I-129 would enable a change in waste management of iodine from recycling of nuclear fuel. Initial results investigating the encapsulation of iodide-loaded metallated silica sorbents into a geopolymer matrix are presented. Two silica materials, with a mercapto and a thiourea functionality, were found in scoping trials to have modest iodide loading capacities [72.9 ± 5 mg(I)/g, 119.5 ± 5 g(I)/g]]. Loaded sorbents were encapsulated in a geopolymer (GP) matrix at a conservative 2 wt% loading of capture material to test whether a wasteform could be created. A Blast Furnace Slag:Portland Cement (BFS:PC) cement was created as a benchmark reference. Successful formation of both BFS:PC and GP wasteforms was achieved, but the silica matrix in the GP samples was found to break down due to the high pH (~ 14) of the fresh geopolymer paste. Bleed water from one of the GP samples was analysed showing formation of Ag2S.
U2 - 10.1557/s43580-022-00207-4
DO - 10.1557/s43580-022-00207-4
M3 - Article
VL - 7
SP - 105
EP - 109
JO - MRS Advances
JF - MRS Advances
SN - 2059-8521
ER -