Enhanced nitrogen deposition exacerbates the negative effect of increasing background ozone in Dactylis glomerata, but not Ranunculus acris
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In: Environmental Pollution, Vol. 159, No. 10, 01.10.2011, p. 2493-2499.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - Enhanced nitrogen deposition exacerbates the negative effect of increasing background ozone in Dactylis glomerata, but not Ranunculus acris
AU - Wyness, Kirsten
AU - Hydrology, Centre for Ecology
AU - Hydrology, Centre for Ecology
AU - University;, Newcastle
AU - Jones, Davey L.
PY - 2011/10/1
Y1 - 2011/10/1
N2 - The combined impacts of simulated increased nitrogen (N) deposition (75 kg N ha−1 yr−1) and increasing background ozone (O3) were studied using two mesotrophic grassland species (Dactylis glomerata and Ranunculus acris) in solardomes, by means of eight O3 treatments ranging from 15.5 ppb to 92.7 ppb (24 h average mean). A–Ci curves were constructed for each species to gauge effects on photosynthetic efficiency and capacity, and effects on biomass partitioning were determined after 14 weeks. Increasing the background concentration of O3 reduced the healthy above ground and root biomass of both species, and increased senesced biomass. N fertilisation increased biomass production in D. glomerata, and a significantly greater than additive effect of O3 and N on root biomass was evident. In contrast, R. acris biomass was not affected by high N. The study shows the combined effects of these pollutants have differential implications for carbon allocation patterns in common grassland species.
AB - The combined impacts of simulated increased nitrogen (N) deposition (75 kg N ha−1 yr−1) and increasing background ozone (O3) were studied using two mesotrophic grassland species (Dactylis glomerata and Ranunculus acris) in solardomes, by means of eight O3 treatments ranging from 15.5 ppb to 92.7 ppb (24 h average mean). A–Ci curves were constructed for each species to gauge effects on photosynthetic efficiency and capacity, and effects on biomass partitioning were determined after 14 weeks. Increasing the background concentration of O3 reduced the healthy above ground and root biomass of both species, and increased senesced biomass. N fertilisation increased biomass production in D. glomerata, and a significantly greater than additive effect of O3 and N on root biomass was evident. In contrast, R. acris biomass was not affected by high N. The study shows the combined effects of these pollutants have differential implications for carbon allocation patterns in common grassland species.
KW - Ozone
KW - Nitrogen
KW - Root:shoot ratio
KW - Grassland
KW - Carbon allocation
U2 - 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.022
DO - 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.022
M3 - Article
VL - 159
SP - 2493
EP - 2499
JO - Environmental Pollution
JF - Environmental Pollution
SN - 0269-7491
IS - 10
ER -