Experimental evidence for beneficial effects of projected climate change on hibernating amphibians

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DOI

  • Bálint Üveges
    Konrad Lorenz Institute of EthologyDepartment of Integrative Biology and EvolutionUniversity of Veterinary Medicine ViennaLendület Centre for Agricultural Research, BudapestHungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Katharina Mahr
    University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
  • Márk Szederkényi
    University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaHungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Veronika Bókony
    Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Herbert Hoi
    University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
  • Attila Hettyey
    Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates today, experiencing worldwide declines. In recent years considerable effort was invested in exposing the causes of these declines. Climate change has been identified as such a cause; however, the expectable effects of predicted milder, shorter winters on hibernation success of temperate-zone Amphibians have remained controversial, mainly due to a lack of controlled experimental studies. Here we present a laboratory experiment, testing the effects of simulated climate change on hibernating juvenile common toads (Bufo bufo). We simulated hibernation conditions by exposing toadlets to current (1.5 °C) or elevated (4.5 °C) hibernation temperatures in combination with current (91 days) or shortened (61 days) hibernation length. We found that a shorter winter and milder hibernation temperature increased survival of toads during hibernation. Furthermore, the increase in temperature and shortening of the cold period had a synergistic positive effect on body mass change during hibernation. Consequently, while climate change may pose severe challenges for amphibians of the temperate zone during their activity period, the negative effects may be dampened by shorter and milder winters experienced during hibernation.

Keywords

  • Animals, Bufo bufo/physiology, Climate Change, Hibernation, Survival Rate, Temperature
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)26754
JournalScientific Reports
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 May 2016
Externally publishedYes
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