Glencoe 1692: Ein Massaker als komplexer Erinnerungsort

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Glencoe 1692: Ein Massaker als komplexer Erinnerungsort. / Koller, C.
In: Historische Zeitschrift, Vol. 296, No. 1, 01.02.2013, p. 1-28.

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Koller, C 2013, 'Glencoe 1692: Ein Massaker als komplexer Erinnerungsort', Historische Zeitschrift, vol. 296, no. 1, pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1524/hzhz.2013.0001

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Koller C. Glencoe 1692: Ein Massaker als komplexer Erinnerungsort. Historische Zeitschrift. 2013 Feb 1;296(1):1-28. doi: 10.1524/hzhz.2013.0001

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Koller, C. / Glencoe 1692: Ein Massaker als komplexer Erinnerungsort. In: Historische Zeitschrift. 2013 ; Vol. 296, No. 1. pp. 1-28.

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Glencoe 1692: Ein Massaker als komplexer Erinnerungsort

AU - Koller, C.

PY - 2013/2/1

Y1 - 2013/2/1

N2 - This article analyses the 1692 Glencoe massacre, in which royal troops slaughtered dozens of members of the Scottish highland clan Macdonald, as a complex lieu de mémoire. Its complexity stems from several factors. First, it is linked to two conflicting narratives, one of them interpreting the massacre as a result of a clan feud, the other claiming it to be a crime ordered from ‚outside‘. Second, conflicting concepts of ‚nation‘ within the United Kingdom have played a role, as well as the fact that Glencoe is at the same time a cultural, political, commercialised and diasporic lieu de mémoire. The massacre served to assure – at different times – Britons (or specific British partisans) of their high level of civilisation, Scots of their oppression by the English, Macdonalds and Campbells of their affiliation to intercontinental solidarity groups. From a conceptual point of view, the case study shows that lieux de mémoire should be analysed departing from their memorial complexity rather than from a preconceived identity (as has been done in many studies influenced by Pierre Nora’s concept of national history). At least three dimensions should be attended to: differing narratives linked to one lieu de mémoire as well as their performative materialisation as memorial culture, different groups participating in the culture linked to a specific lieu de memoire,and different social subsystems impacted by a lieu de mémoire.

AB - This article analyses the 1692 Glencoe massacre, in which royal troops slaughtered dozens of members of the Scottish highland clan Macdonald, as a complex lieu de mémoire. Its complexity stems from several factors. First, it is linked to two conflicting narratives, one of them interpreting the massacre as a result of a clan feud, the other claiming it to be a crime ordered from ‚outside‘. Second, conflicting concepts of ‚nation‘ within the United Kingdom have played a role, as well as the fact that Glencoe is at the same time a cultural, political, commercialised and diasporic lieu de mémoire. The massacre served to assure – at different times – Britons (or specific British partisans) of their high level of civilisation, Scots of their oppression by the English, Macdonalds and Campbells of their affiliation to intercontinental solidarity groups. From a conceptual point of view, the case study shows that lieux de mémoire should be analysed departing from their memorial complexity rather than from a preconceived identity (as has been done in many studies influenced by Pierre Nora’s concept of national history). At least three dimensions should be attended to: differing narratives linked to one lieu de mémoire as well as their performative materialisation as memorial culture, different groups participating in the culture linked to a specific lieu de memoire,and different social subsystems impacted by a lieu de mémoire.

U2 - 10.1524/hzhz.2013.0001

DO - 10.1524/hzhz.2013.0001

M3 - Article

VL - 296

SP - 1

EP - 28

JO - Historische Zeitschrift

JF - Historische Zeitschrift

SN - 0018-2613

IS - 1

ER -