Globally elevated chemical weathering rates beneath glaciers
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In: Nature Communications, Vol. 13, No. 1, 407, 20.01.2022.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - Globally elevated chemical weathering rates beneath glaciers
AU - Li, Xiangying
AU - Wang, Ninglian
AU - Ding, Yongjian
AU - Hawkings, Jon R.
AU - Yde, Jacob C.
AU - Raiswell, Robert
AU - Liu, Jintao
AU - Zhang, Shiqiang
AU - Kang, Shichang
AU - Wang, Rongjun
AU - Liu, Qiao
AU - Liu, Shiyin
AU - Bol, Roland
AU - You, Xiaoni
AU - Li, Guoyu
PY - 2022/1/20
Y1 - 2022/1/20
N2 - Physical erosion and chemical weathering rates beneath glaciers are expected to increase in a warming climate with enhanced melting but are poorly constrained. We present a global dataset of cations in meltwaters of 77 glaciers, including new data from 19 Asian glaciers. Our study shows that contemporary cation denudation rates (CDRs) beneath glaciers (2174 ± 977 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1) are ~3 times higher than two decades ago, up to 10 times higher than ice sheet catchments (~150-2000 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1), up to 50 times higher than whole ice sheet means (~30-45 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1) and ~4 times higher than major non-glacial riverine means (~500 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1). Glacial CDRs are positively correlated with air temperature, suggesting glacial chemical weathering yields are likely to increase in future. Our findings highlight that chemical weathering beneath glaciers is more intense than many other terrestrial systems and may become increasingly important for regional biogeochemical cycles.
AB - Physical erosion and chemical weathering rates beneath glaciers are expected to increase in a warming climate with enhanced melting but are poorly constrained. We present a global dataset of cations in meltwaters of 77 glaciers, including new data from 19 Asian glaciers. Our study shows that contemporary cation denudation rates (CDRs) beneath glaciers (2174 ± 977 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1) are ~3 times higher than two decades ago, up to 10 times higher than ice sheet catchments (~150-2000 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1), up to 50 times higher than whole ice sheet means (~30-45 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1) and ~4 times higher than major non-glacial riverine means (~500 Σ*meq+ m−2 year−1). Glacial CDRs are positively correlated with air temperature, suggesting glacial chemical weathering yields are likely to increase in future. Our findings highlight that chemical weathering beneath glaciers is more intense than many other terrestrial systems and may become increasingly important for regional biogeochemical cycles.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-022-28032-1
DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-28032-1
M3 - Article
VL - 13
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 407
ER -