High heart rate reactors display greater decreases in tear SIgA concentration following a novel acute stressor
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In: Biological Psychology, Vol. 133, No. March, 03.2018, p. 85-88.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - High heart rate reactors display greater decreases in tear SIgA concentration following a novel acute stressor
AU - Hanstock, Helen
AU - Edwards, Jason
AU - Roberts, Ross
AU - Walsh, Neil
N1 - 12 month embargo
PY - 2018/3
Y1 - 2018/3
N2 - Tear secretory immunoglobulin-A (SIgA) is a putative biomarker of common-cold risk with potential utility in non-invasive diagnostics. As SIgA secretion at the ocular surface is under strong autonomic control, we investigated the relationship between HR reactivity and tear SIgA responses to novel experiential stress. Thirty-two healthy participants undertook a 60 s zip-line ride to evoke acute stress and a seated-rest control trial in a randomised-crossover design. We recorded heart rate (HR) continuously and collected unstimulated tear samples 5 min pre-, 2 min post- and 20 min post-stress/control. Stress increased HR and state anxiety whereas tear SIgA concentration decreased 44% post-stress vs. control. Higher peak HR values during stress uniquely explained 21% of the variance in tear SIgA reactivity to stress (p < 0.01); high HR reactors displayed greater decreases in tear SIgA concentration. We conclude that physiological arousal increases immune reactivity to acute stress and highlight tear SIgA as a minimally-invasive, physiologically relevant biomarker of immune reactivity.
AB - Tear secretory immunoglobulin-A (SIgA) is a putative biomarker of common-cold risk with potential utility in non-invasive diagnostics. As SIgA secretion at the ocular surface is under strong autonomic control, we investigated the relationship between HR reactivity and tear SIgA responses to novel experiential stress. Thirty-two healthy participants undertook a 60 s zip-line ride to evoke acute stress and a seated-rest control trial in a randomised-crossover design. We recorded heart rate (HR) continuously and collected unstimulated tear samples 5 min pre-, 2 min post- and 20 min post-stress/control. Stress increased HR and state anxiety whereas tear SIgA concentration decreased 44% post-stress vs. control. Higher peak HR values during stress uniquely explained 21% of the variance in tear SIgA reactivity to stress (p < 0.01); high HR reactors displayed greater decreases in tear SIgA concentration. We conclude that physiological arousal increases immune reactivity to acute stress and highlight tear SIgA as a minimally-invasive, physiologically relevant biomarker of immune reactivity.
U2 - 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.02.002
DO - 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.02.002
M3 - Article
VL - 133
SP - 85
EP - 88
JO - Biological Psychology
JF - Biological Psychology
SN - 0301-0511
IS - March
ER -