Human CDK18 promotes replication stress signaling and genome stability
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In: Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, No. 18, 14.10.2016, p. 8772-8785.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Human CDK18 promotes replication stress signaling and genome stability
AU - Barone, Giancarlo
AU - Staples, Christopher J
AU - Ganesh, Anil
AU - Patterson, Karl W
AU - Bryne, Dominic P
AU - Myers, Katie N
AU - Patil, Abhijit A
AU - Eyers, Claire E
AU - Maslen, Sarah
AU - Skehel, J Mark
AU - Eyers, Patrick A
AU - Collis, Spencer J
N1 - © The Author(s) 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
PY - 2016/10/14
Y1 - 2016/10/14
N2 - Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) coordinate cell cycle checkpoints with DNA repair mechanisms that together maintain genome stability. However, the myriad mechanisms that can give rise to genome instability are still to be fully elucidated. Here, we identify CDK18 (PCTAIRE 3) as a novel regulator of genome stability, and show that depletion of CDK18 causes an increase in endogenous DNA damage and chromosomal abnormalities. CDK18-depleted cells accumulate in early S-phase, exhibiting retarded replication fork kinetics and reduced ATR kinase signaling in response to replication stress. Mechanistically, CDK18 interacts with RAD9, RAD17 and TOPBP1, and CDK18-deficiency results in a decrease in both RAD17 and RAD9 chromatin retention in response to replication stress. Importantly, we demonstrate that these phenotypes are rescued by exogenous CDK18 in a kinase-dependent manner. Collectively, these data reveal a rate-limiting role for CDK18 in replication stress signalling and establish it as a novel regulator of genome integrity.
AB - Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) coordinate cell cycle checkpoints with DNA repair mechanisms that together maintain genome stability. However, the myriad mechanisms that can give rise to genome instability are still to be fully elucidated. Here, we identify CDK18 (PCTAIRE 3) as a novel regulator of genome stability, and show that depletion of CDK18 causes an increase in endogenous DNA damage and chromosomal abnormalities. CDK18-depleted cells accumulate in early S-phase, exhibiting retarded replication fork kinetics and reduced ATR kinase signaling in response to replication stress. Mechanistically, CDK18 interacts with RAD9, RAD17 and TOPBP1, and CDK18-deficiency results in a decrease in both RAD17 and RAD9 chromatin retention in response to replication stress. Importantly, we demonstrate that these phenotypes are rescued by exogenous CDK18 in a kinase-dependent manner. Collectively, these data reveal a rate-limiting role for CDK18 in replication stress signalling and establish it as a novel regulator of genome integrity.
U2 - 10.1093/nar/gkw615
DO - 10.1093/nar/gkw615
M3 - Article
C2 - 27382066
VL - 44
SP - 8772
EP - 8785
JO - Nucleic Acids Research
JF - Nucleic Acids Research
SN - 0305-1048
IS - 18
ER -