Hydrological Perspectives on Integrated, Coordinated, Open, Networked (ICON) Science

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  • Bharat Acharya
    Department of Mines, Oklahoma City
  • Bulbul Ahmmed
    Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Yunxiang Chen
    Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Jason Davison
    Catholic University of America
  • Lauren Haygood
    University of Tulsa
  • Robert Hensley
    National Ecological Observatory Network
  • Rakesh Kumar
    Nalanda University
  • Jory Lerback
    University of Utah
  • Haojie Liu
    University of Rostock
  • Sushant Mehan
    University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Mohamed Mehana
    Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Sopan Patil
  • Bhaleka Persaud
    University of Waterloo, Canada
  • Pamela Sullivan
    College of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis
  • Dawn URycki
    Oregon State University
Hydrologic sciences depend on data monitoring, analyses, and simulations of hydrologic processes to ensure safe, sufficient, and equal water distribution. These hydrologic data come from but are not limited to primary (lab, plot, and field experiments) and secondary sources (remote sensing, UAVs, hydrologic models) that typically follow FAIR Principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable: (go-fair.org)). Easy availability of FAIR data has become possible because the hydrology-oriented organizations have pushed the community to increase coordination of the protocols for generating data and sharing model platforms. In addition, networking at all levels has emerged with an invigorated effort to activate community science efforts that complement conventional data collection methods. However, it has become difficult to decipher various complex hydrologic processes with increasing data. Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, provide more accurate and faster alternatives to better understand different hydrological processes. The Integrated, Coordinated, Open, Networked (ICON) framework provides a pathway for water users to include and respect diversity, equity, and inclusivity. In addition, ICONs support the integration of peoples with historically marginalized identities into this professional discipline of water sciences. This article comprises three independent commentaries about the state of ICON principles in hydrology and discusses the opportunities and challenges of adopting them.

Keywords

  • ICON principles, community science, diversity, hydrology, machine learning, stakeholders
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2022EA002320
JournalEarth and Space Science
Volume9
Issue number4
Early online date7 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Apr 2022

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