Identification of a Class of Protein ADP-Ribosylating Sirtuins in Microbial Pathogens
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In: Molecular Cell, Vol. 59, No. 2, 16.07.2015, p. 309-20.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of a Class of Protein ADP-Ribosylating Sirtuins in Microbial Pathogens
AU - Rack, Johannes Gregor Matthias
AU - Morra, Rosa
AU - Barkauskaite, Eva
AU - Kraehenbuehl, Rolf
AU - Ariza, Antonio
AU - Qu, Yue
AU - Ortmayer, Mary
AU - Leidecker, Orsolya
AU - Cameron, David R
AU - Matic, Ivan
AU - Peleg, Anton Y
AU - Leys, David
AU - Traven, Ana
AU - Ahel, Ivan
N1 - Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/7/16
Y1 - 2015/7/16
N2 - Sirtuins are an ancient family of NAD(+)-dependent deacylases connected with the regulation of fundamental cellular processes including metabolic homeostasis and genome integrity. We show the existence of a hitherto unrecognized class of sirtuins, found predominantly in microbial pathogens. In contrast to earlier described classes, these sirtuins exhibit robust protein ADP-ribosylation activity. In our model organisms, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, the activity is dependent on prior lipoylation of the target protein and can be reversed by a sirtuin-associated macrodomain protein. Together, our data describe a sirtuin-dependent reversible protein ADP-ribosylation system and establish a crosstalk between lipoylation and mono-ADP-ribosylation. We propose that these posttranslational modifications modulate microbial virulence by regulating the response to host-derived reactive oxygen species.
AB - Sirtuins are an ancient family of NAD(+)-dependent deacylases connected with the regulation of fundamental cellular processes including metabolic homeostasis and genome integrity. We show the existence of a hitherto unrecognized class of sirtuins, found predominantly in microbial pathogens. In contrast to earlier described classes, these sirtuins exhibit robust protein ADP-ribosylation activity. In our model organisms, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, the activity is dependent on prior lipoylation of the target protein and can be reversed by a sirtuin-associated macrodomain protein. Together, our data describe a sirtuin-dependent reversible protein ADP-ribosylation system and establish a crosstalk between lipoylation and mono-ADP-ribosylation. We propose that these posttranslational modifications modulate microbial virulence by regulating the response to host-derived reactive oxygen species.
KW - Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose/metabolism
KW - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry
KW - Catalytic Domain
KW - Crystallography, X-Ray
KW - Genes, Bacterial
KW - HEK293 Cells
KW - Host-Pathogen Interactions
KW - Humans
KW - Lactobacillales/enzymology
KW - Lipoylation
KW - Models, Molecular
KW - Operon
KW - Oxidative Stress
KW - Phylogeny
KW - Protein Conformation
KW - Sirtuins/chemistry
KW - Staphylococcus aureus/enzymology
KW - Streptococcus pyogenes/enzymology
U2 - 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.013
DO - 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.013
M3 - Article
C2 - 26166706
VL - 59
SP - 309
EP - 320
JO - Molecular Cell
JF - Molecular Cell
SN - 1097-2765
IS - 2
ER -