Internal tsunamigenesis and ocean mixing driven by glacier calving in Antarctica
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In: Science Advances, Vol. 8, No. 47, eadd0720 , 25.11.2022, p. eadd0720.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Internal tsunamigenesis and ocean mixing driven by glacier calving in Antarctica
AU - Meredith, Michael
AU - Inall, Mark
AU - Brearley, Alexander
AU - Ehmen, Tobias
AU - Sheen, Katy
AU - Munday, David
AU - Cook, Alison
AU - Retallick, Kate
AU - Van Landeghem, Katrien
AU - Gerrish, Laura
AU - Annett, Amber
AU - Carvalho, Filipa
AU - Jones, Rhiannon
AU - Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C.
AU - Bull, Christopher
AU - Wallis, Benjamin
AU - Hogg, Anna
AU - Scourse, James
PY - 2022/11/25
Y1 - 2022/11/25
N2 - Ocean mixing around Antarctica exerts key influences on glacier dynamics and ice shelf retreats, sea ice, and marine productivity, thus affecting global sea level and climate. The conventional paradigm is that this is dominated by winds, tides, and buoyancy forcing. Direct observations from the Antarctic Peninsula demonstrate that glacier calving triggers internal tsunamis, the breaking of which drives vigorous mixing. Being widespread and frequent, these internal tsunamis are at least comparable to winds, and much more important than tides, in driving regional shelf mixing. They are likely relevant everywhere that marine-terminating glaciers calve, including Greenland and across the Arctic. Calving frequency may change with higher ocean temperatures, suggesting possible shifts to internal tsunamigenesis and mixing in a warming climate.
AB - Ocean mixing around Antarctica exerts key influences on glacier dynamics and ice shelf retreats, sea ice, and marine productivity, thus affecting global sea level and climate. The conventional paradigm is that this is dominated by winds, tides, and buoyancy forcing. Direct observations from the Antarctic Peninsula demonstrate that glacier calving triggers internal tsunamis, the breaking of which drives vigorous mixing. Being widespread and frequent, these internal tsunamis are at least comparable to winds, and much more important than tides, in driving regional shelf mixing. They are likely relevant everywhere that marine-terminating glaciers calve, including Greenland and across the Arctic. Calving frequency may change with higher ocean temperatures, suggesting possible shifts to internal tsunamigenesis and mixing in a warming climate.
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.add0720
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.add0720
M3 - Article
C2 - 36417533
VL - 8
SP - eadd0720
JO - Science Advances
JF - Science Advances
SN - 2375-2548
IS - 47
M1 - eadd0720
ER -