Killer whale genomes reveal a complex history of recurrent admixture and vicariance
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In: Molecular Ecology, Vol. 28, No. 14, 07.2019, p. 3427-3444.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - Killer whale genomes reveal a complex history of recurrent admixture and vicariance
AU - Foote, Andrew
AU - Martin, Michael D.
AU - Louis, Marie
AU - Pacheco, George
AU - Robertson, Kelly
AU - Sinding, Mikkel-Holger
AU - Amaral, Ana
AU - Baird, Robin
AU - Baker, C. Scott
AU - Ballance, Lisa
AU - Barlow, Jay
AU - Brownlow, Andrew
AU - Collins, Tim
AU - Constantine, Rochelle
AU - Dabin, Willy
AU - Dalla Rosa, Luciano
AU - Davison, Nicholas J
AU - Durban, John
AU - Esteban, Ruth
AU - Ferguson, Steven H
AU - Gerrodette, Tim
AU - Guinet, Christophe
AU - Hanson, M. Bradley
AU - Hoggard, Wayne
AU - Matthews, Cory
AU - Samarra, Filipa
AU - de Stephanis, Renaud
AU - Tavares, Sara
AU - Tixier, Paul
AU - Totterdell, John
AU - Wade, Paul
AU - Excoffier, Laurent
AU - Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
AU - Wolf, Jochen B. W.
AU - Morin, Phillip A.
PY - 2019/7
Y1 - 2019/7
N2 - Reconstruction of the demographic and evolutionary history of populations assuming a consensus tree-like relationship can mask more complex scenarios, which are prevalent in nature. An emerging genomic toolset, which has been most comprehensively harnessed in the reconstruction of human evolutionary history, enables molecular ecologists to elucidate complex population histories. Killer whales have limited extrinsic barriers to dispersal and have radiated globally, and are therefore a good candidate model for the application of such tools. Here, we analyse a global dataset of killer whale genomes in a rare attempt to elucidate global population structure in a non-human species. We identify a pattern of genetic homogenisation at lower latitudes and the greatest differentiation at high latitudes, even between currently sympatric lineages. The processes underlying the major axis of structure include high drift at the edge of species’ range, likely associated with founder effects and allelic surfing during post-glacial range expansion. Divergence between Antarctic and non-Antarctic lineages is further driven by ancestry segments with up to four-fold older coalescence time than the genome-wide average; relicts of a previous vicariance during an earlier glacial cycle. Our study further underpins that episodic gene flow is ubiquitous in natural populations, and can occur across great distances and after substantial periods of isolation between populations. Thus, understanding the evolutionary history of a species requires comprehensive geographic sampling and genome-wide data to sample the variation in ancestry within individuals
AB - Reconstruction of the demographic and evolutionary history of populations assuming a consensus tree-like relationship can mask more complex scenarios, which are prevalent in nature. An emerging genomic toolset, which has been most comprehensively harnessed in the reconstruction of human evolutionary history, enables molecular ecologists to elucidate complex population histories. Killer whales have limited extrinsic barriers to dispersal and have radiated globally, and are therefore a good candidate model for the application of such tools. Here, we analyse a global dataset of killer whale genomes in a rare attempt to elucidate global population structure in a non-human species. We identify a pattern of genetic homogenisation at lower latitudes and the greatest differentiation at high latitudes, even between currently sympatric lineages. The processes underlying the major axis of structure include high drift at the edge of species’ range, likely associated with founder effects and allelic surfing during post-glacial range expansion. Divergence between Antarctic and non-Antarctic lineages is further driven by ancestry segments with up to four-fold older coalescence time than the genome-wide average; relicts of a previous vicariance during an earlier glacial cycle. Our study further underpins that episodic gene flow is ubiquitous in natural populations, and can occur across great distances and after substantial periods of isolation between populations. Thus, understanding the evolutionary history of a species requires comprehensive geographic sampling and genome-wide data to sample the variation in ancestry within individuals
U2 - 10.1111/mec.15099
DO - 10.1111/mec.15099
M3 - Article
VL - 28
SP - 3427
EP - 3444
JO - Molecular Ecology
JF - Molecular Ecology
SN - 0962-1083
IS - 14
ER -