Liberalization and Risk-Taking: Evidence from Government-Controlled Banks
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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In: Review of Finance, Vol. 18, No. 4, 15.07.2014, p. 1217-1257.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Liberalization and Risk-Taking: Evidence from Government-Controlled Banks
AU - Illueca, M.
AU - Norden, L.
AU - Udell, G.
PY - 2014/7/15
Y1 - 2014/7/15
N2 - We study the effects of the interplay between deregulation and governance on risk-taking in the financial industry. We consider the removal of regulatory geographic constraints for savings banks in Spain, the cajas, which led to a nationwide expansion of these banks during the past two decades. Based on a unique dataset that combines information on the geographic distribution of bank lending, matched lender-borrower financial statements, and borrower defaults, we find that the governance of the savings banks significantly affects the way in which they expand their lending activities. Savings banks that are subject to political influence by regional governments exhibit higher ex ante risk-taking and higher ex post loan defaults. Our study highlights the broader implications of the impact of global deregulation and consolidation and their interaction with governance issues.
AB - We study the effects of the interplay between deregulation and governance on risk-taking in the financial industry. We consider the removal of regulatory geographic constraints for savings banks in Spain, the cajas, which led to a nationwide expansion of these banks during the past two decades. Based on a unique dataset that combines information on the geographic distribution of bank lending, matched lender-borrower financial statements, and borrower defaults, we find that the governance of the savings banks significantly affects the way in which they expand their lending activities. Savings banks that are subject to political influence by regional governments exhibit higher ex ante risk-taking and higher ex post loan defaults. Our study highlights the broader implications of the impact of global deregulation and consolidation and their interaction with governance issues.
U2 - 10.1093/rof/rft023
DO - 10.1093/rof/rft023
M3 - Article
VL - 18
SP - 1217
EP - 1257
JO - Review of Finance
JF - Review of Finance
SN - 1572-3097
IS - 4
ER -