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  • James D. Scourse
    University of Exeter
  • Richard C. Chiverrell
    University of Liverpool
  • Rachel Smedley
    University of Liverpool
  • David Small
    Durham University
  • Matthew J. Burke
    University of Liverpool
  • Margot Saher
  • Katrien Van Landeghem
  • G.A.T Duller
    Aberystwyth University
  • Colm O'Cofaigh
    Durham University
  • Mark Bateman
    University of Sheffield
  • Sara Benetti
    Ulster University
  • Sarah L. Bradley
    University of Sheffield
  • Sarah Louise Callard
    Newcastle University
  • David Evans
    Durham University
  • Derek Fabel
    Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
  • Geraint Thomas-Howard Jenkins
    Aberystwyth University
  • Stephen McCarron
    Maynooth University
  • Alicia Medialdea
    University of Cologne
  • Steven Moreton
    NERC Radiocarbon Facility, East Kilbride
  • Xianjiao Ou
    Aberystwyth University
  • Daniel Praeg
    OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale), TriesteUniversidade Federal Fluminense
  • David H. Roberts
    Durham University
  • Helen M. Roberts
    Aberystwyth University
  • Chris Clark
    Sheffield University
The BRITICE-CHRONO Project has generated a suite of recently-published radiocarbon ages from deglacial sequences offshore in the Celtic and Irish seas and terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide and optically stimulated luminescence ages from adjacent onshore sites. These published data are integrated here with new geochronological data in an updated Bayesian analysis that enables reconstruction of ice retreat dynamics across the basin. Patterns and changes in pace of deglaciation are conditioned more by topographic constraints and internal ice dynamics than external controls. The data indicate a major but rapid and very short-lived extensive thin ice advance of the Irish Sea Ice Stream (ISIS) more than 300 km south of St George’s Channel to a marine calving margin at the shelf break at 25.5 ka; this may have been preceded by extensive ice accumulation plugging the constriction of St George’s Channel. The release event between 25 and 26 ka is interpreted to have stimulated fast ice streaming and diverted ice to the west in the northern Irish Sea into the main axis of the marine ISIS away from terrestrial ice terminating in the English Midlands, a process initiating ice stagnation and the formation of an extensive dead ice landscape in the Midlands.

Keywords

  • deglaciation, geochronology, geomorphology, ice stream, marine geology
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)780-804
Number of pages25
JournalJournal of Quaternary Science
Volume36
Issue number5
Early online date7 May 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2021

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