MRNIP/C5orf45 Interacts with the MRN Complex and Contributes to the DNA Damage Response
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In: Cell, Vol. 16, No. 10, 06.09.2016, p. 2565-75.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - MRNIP/C5orf45 Interacts with the MRN Complex and Contributes to the DNA Damage Response
AU - Staples, Christopher J
AU - Barone, Giancarlo
AU - Myers, Katie N
AU - Ganesh, Anil
AU - Gibbs-Seymour, Ian
AU - Patil, Abhijit A
AU - Beveridge, Ryan D
AU - Daye, Caroline
AU - Beniston, Richard
AU - Maslen, Sarah
AU - Ahel, Ivan
AU - Skehel, J Mark
AU - Collis, Spencer J
N1 - Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/9/6
Y1 - 2016/9/6
N2 - Through an RNAi-based screen for previously uncharacterized regulators of genome stability, we have identified the human protein C5orf45 as an important factor in preventing the accumulation of DNA damage in human cells. Here, we functionally characterize C5orf45 as a binding partner of the MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) damage-sensing complex. Hence, we rename C5orf45 as MRNIP for MRN-interacting protein (MRNIP). We find that MRNIP is rapidly recruited to sites of DNA damage. Cells depleted of MRNIP display impaired chromatin loading of the MRN complex, resulting in reduced DNA end resection and defective ATM-mediated DNA damage signaling, a reduced ability to repair DNA breaks, and radiation sensitivity. Finally, we show that MRNIP phosphorylation on serine 115 leads to its nuclear localization, and this modification is required for MRNIP's role in promoting genome stability. Collectively, these data reveal that MRNIP is an important component of the human DNA damage response.
AB - Through an RNAi-based screen for previously uncharacterized regulators of genome stability, we have identified the human protein C5orf45 as an important factor in preventing the accumulation of DNA damage in human cells. Here, we functionally characterize C5orf45 as a binding partner of the MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) damage-sensing complex. Hence, we rename C5orf45 as MRNIP for MRN-interacting protein (MRNIP). We find that MRNIP is rapidly recruited to sites of DNA damage. Cells depleted of MRNIP display impaired chromatin loading of the MRN complex, resulting in reduced DNA end resection and defective ATM-mediated DNA damage signaling, a reduced ability to repair DNA breaks, and radiation sensitivity. Finally, we show that MRNIP phosphorylation on serine 115 leads to its nuclear localization, and this modification is required for MRNIP's role in promoting genome stability. Collectively, these data reveal that MRNIP is an important component of the human DNA damage response.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.087
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.087
M3 - Article
C2 - 27568553
VL - 16
SP - 2565
EP - 2575
JO - Cell
JF - Cell
SN - 0092-8674
IS - 10
ER -