Photocatalytic fixation of NOx in soils
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In: Chemosphere, Vol. 338, 139576, 01.10.2023.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Photocatalytic fixation of NOx in soils
AU - Sánchez-Rodríguez, Antonio R
AU - Gómez-Álvarez, Elena
AU - Méndez, José M
AU - Skiba, Ute M
AU - Jones, Davey L
AU - Chadwick, Dave R
AU - Del Campillo, María C
AU - Fernandes, Raphael Ba
AU - Kleffmann, Jörg
AU - Barrón, Vidal
N1 - Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/10/1
Y1 - 2023/10/1
N2 - Nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) are important atmospheric pollutants that are directly harmful to human health. Recently in urban and industrial areas, synthetic materials have been developed and deployed to photocatalytically oxidize NOx to nitrate (NO3-) in order to improve air quality. We show that the natural presence of small amounts (≤5%) of titanium oxides, such as anatase and rutile, can also drive NOx oxidation to nitrate in soils under UV-visible irradiation. The NO uptake coefficients ranged between 0.1 × 10-6 for sandy soils to 6.4 × 10-5 in the case of tropical clay soils; the latter comparable in efficiency to current industrial man-made catalysts. This photocatalytic N-fixation mechanism offers a new strategy for NOx mitigation from the atmosphere by transforming it into nitrate, and simultaneously provides an energy efficient source of essential fertilizer to agriculture.
AB - Nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) are important atmospheric pollutants that are directly harmful to human health. Recently in urban and industrial areas, synthetic materials have been developed and deployed to photocatalytically oxidize NOx to nitrate (NO3-) in order to improve air quality. We show that the natural presence of small amounts (≤5%) of titanium oxides, such as anatase and rutile, can also drive NOx oxidation to nitrate in soils under UV-visible irradiation. The NO uptake coefficients ranged between 0.1 × 10-6 for sandy soils to 6.4 × 10-5 in the case of tropical clay soils; the latter comparable in efficiency to current industrial man-made catalysts. This photocatalytic N-fixation mechanism offers a new strategy for NOx mitigation from the atmosphere by transforming it into nitrate, and simultaneously provides an energy efficient source of essential fertilizer to agriculture.
KW - Humans
KW - Nitrates
KW - Soil
KW - Nitrogen Oxides/analysis
KW - Air Pollution/analysis
KW - Ultraviolet Rays
U2 - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139576
DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139576
M3 - Article
C2 - 37474039
VL - 338
JO - Chemosphere
JF - Chemosphere
SN - 0045-6535
M1 - 139576
ER -