Precision and cost-effectiveness of bioindicators to estimate nutrient regimes on coral reefs

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  • Eleanor J. Vaughan
    Lancaster University
  • Peter M. Wynn
    Lancaster University
  • Shaun K. Wilson
    University of Western Australia
  • Gareth J. Williams
  • Philip A. Barker
    Lancaster University
  • Nicholas A.J Graham
    Lancaster University
Bioindicators are useful for determining nutrient regimes in marine environments, but their ability to evaluate corals reefs in different ecological states is poorly understood. The precision, availability and congruency of eight potential bioindicators (brown macroalgae, green macroalgae, turf algae, cyanobacteria, soft corals, zoanthids, sponges, and sediment) and their stable isotopic and elemental signatures (δ15N, δ13C, %N, %C, and C:N Ratio) were assessed across 21 reefs in the Inner Seychelles. The coefficient of variation (CoV) for δ15N showed that green and brown macroalgae were highly precise (2.47 ± 0.95, n = 11; 4.68 ± 1.33, n = 16, respectively), though were less common on coral-mortality reefs relative to macroalgal-dominated ones. Zoanthids were also highly precise for δ15N (2.98 ± 1.20), but were more readily available regardless of reef state (n = 18). Congruency was low among these indicators, suggesting that different physiological mechanisms for nutrient processing have a stronger influence on a bioindicator's effectiveness than reef state.

Keywords

  • Pollution, Stable isotopes, Macroalgae, Environmental monitoring, Regime shifts
Original languageEnglish
Article number112606
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume170
Early online date18 Jun 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2021

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