Predicting the severity of the grass pollen season and the effect of climate change in Northwest Europe
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In: Science Advances, Vol. 7, No. 13, eabd7658, 26.03.2021.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Predicting the severity of the grass pollen season and the effect of climate change in Northwest Europe
AU - Kurganskiy, Alexander
AU - Creer, Simon
AU - De Vere, Natasha
AU - Griffith, Gareth W.
AU - Osborne, Nicholas J.
AU - Wheeler, Benedict W.
AU - McInnes, Rachel N.
AU - Clewlow, Yolanda
AU - Barber, Adam
AU - Brennan, Georgina
AU - Hanlon, Helen M.
AU - Hegarty, Matthew J.
AU - Potter, Caitlin
AU - Rowney, Francis M.
AU - Adams-Groom, Beverley
AU - Petch, Geoff M.
AU - Pashley, Catherine H.
AU - Satchwell, Jack
AU - De Weger, Letty A.
AU - Rasmussen, Karen
AU - Oliver, Gilles
AU - Sindt, Charlotte
AU - Bruffaerts, Nicolas
AU - The PollerGEN Consortium, null
AU - Skjoth, Carsten A.
N1 - Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).
PY - 2021/3/26
Y1 - 2021/3/26
N2 - Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation in the nose caused by overreaction of the immune system to allergens in the air. Managing allergic rhinitis symptoms is challenging and requires timely intervention. The following are major questions often posed by those with allergic rhinitis: How should I prepare for the forthcoming season? How will the season’s severity develop over the years? No country yet provides clear guidance addressing these questions. We propose two previously unexplored approaches for forecasting the severity of the grass pollen season on the basis of statistical and mechanistic models. The results suggest annual severity is largely governed by preseasonal meteorological conditions. The mechanistic model suggests climate change will increase the season severity by up to 60%, in line with experimental chamber studies. These models can be used as forecasting tools for advising individuals with hay fever and health care professionals how to prepare for the grass pollen season.
AB - Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation in the nose caused by overreaction of the immune system to allergens in the air. Managing allergic rhinitis symptoms is challenging and requires timely intervention. The following are major questions often posed by those with allergic rhinitis: How should I prepare for the forthcoming season? How will the season’s severity develop over the years? No country yet provides clear guidance addressing these questions. We propose two previously unexplored approaches for forecasting the severity of the grass pollen season on the basis of statistical and mechanistic models. The results suggest annual severity is largely governed by preseasonal meteorological conditions. The mechanistic model suggests climate change will increase the season severity by up to 60%, in line with experimental chamber studies. These models can be used as forecasting tools for advising individuals with hay fever and health care professionals how to prepare for the grass pollen season.
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.abd7658
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.abd7658
M3 - Article
C2 - 33771862
VL - 7
JO - Science Advances
JF - Science Advances
SN - 2375-2548
IS - 13
M1 - eabd7658
ER -