Providential Tides: the Double Low Water of Narragansett Bay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Electronic versions

Documents

DOI

Abstract: We investigate a mechanism for producing double-lows and double-highs in the semi-diurnal tide by selective amplification of higher harmonics in a resonant gulf. A double low water is observed at Providence, RI, near the head of Narragansett Bay on days when there is a flattening of the low water tidal curve at Newport, at the mouth of the bay. The flattening is caused by an unusually large quarter-diurnal component to the tide at Newport. The quarter diurnal component has the right phase (a maximum close to the time of the minimum in the semi-diurnal tide) to produce a prolonged flattening of the tidal curve around low water. The natural period of Narragansett Bay (for quarter-wavelength resonance) is close to 4 h and the quarter diurnal tide is amplified, relative to the semi-diurnal tide, within the bay. The selective amplification of the higher harmonic further prolongs the flattening effect at Providence and, occasionally, is sufficient to create a double low water at the head of the bay from quarter and semi-diurnal tides alone. More often, though, a sixth-diurnal harmonic produced within the bay, added to the flattened low water at Providence, creates the double low water. This mechanism of selective amplification of tidal harmonics could be relevant to double tides elsewhere.

Keywords

  • Article, Tides, Estuary, Double high water, Selective resonance of harmonics
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)44-53
Number of pages10
JournalEstuaries and Coasts
Volume44
Issue number1
Early online date30 May 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021

Total downloads

No data available
View graph of relations