Sea Ice, Ice Drift, and Oceanic Circulation
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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The International Encyclopedia of Geography: : People, the Earth, Environment and Technology. ed. / Douglas Richardson; Noel Castree; Michael F. Goodchild; Audrey Kobayashi; Weidong Liu; Richard A Marston. 1. ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2017. p. 6075-6084.
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Sea Ice, Ice Drift, and Oceanic Circulation
AU - Thomas, David N.
AU - Cottier, Finlo R.
AU - Brandon, Mark A.
PY - 2017/3/6
Y1 - 2017/3/6
N2 - The episodic freezing over of the surface waters is arguably the most striking feature of the Southern and Arctic Oceans as well as some subarctic oceans such as the Baltic and Okhotsk Seas. Millions of square kilometers are covered by ephemeral layers of ice that are on average less than 1 m thick. This pack ice is highly dynamic, drifting on the underlying ocean currents, and its distribution is greatly influenced by prevailing winds. The ice is not simply an impervious layer of frozen water, but does in fact provide a variety of habitats to create a productive biome which is pertinent in the biogeochemical processes in the surface waters and at the air–ocean interface.
AB - The episodic freezing over of the surface waters is arguably the most striking feature of the Southern and Arctic Oceans as well as some subarctic oceans such as the Baltic and Okhotsk Seas. Millions of square kilometers are covered by ephemeral layers of ice that are on average less than 1 m thick. This pack ice is highly dynamic, drifting on the underlying ocean currents, and its distribution is greatly influenced by prevailing winds. The ice is not simply an impervious layer of frozen water, but does in fact provide a variety of habitats to create a productive biome which is pertinent in the biogeochemical processes in the surface waters and at the air–ocean interface.
KW - Antarctic
KW - Arctic
KW - cryosphere
KW - Sea ice
KW - polar regions
KW - climate dynamics
KW - earth observation
KW - coastal geography
UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0395/abstract
U2 - 10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0395
DO - 10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0395
M3 - Chapter
SN - 978-0-470-65963-2
SP - 6075
EP - 6084
BT - The International Encyclopedia of Geography:
A2 - Richardson, Douglas
A2 - Castree, Noel
A2 - Goodchild, Michael F.
A2 - Kobayashi, Audrey
A2 - Liu, Weidong
A2 - Marston, Richard A
PB - John Wiley & Sons
ER -