Serotonin and Social Norms: Tryptophan Depletion Impairs Social Comparison and Leads to Resource Depletion in a Multiplayer Harvesting Game
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In: Psychological Science, Vol. 25, No. 7, 07.2014, p. 1303-1313.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Serotonin and Social Norms
T2 - Tryptophan Depletion Impairs Social Comparison and Leads to Resource Depletion in a Multiplayer Harvesting Game
AU - Bilderbeck, A.C.
AU - Brown, G.D.
AU - Read, J.
AU - Woolrich, M.
AU - Cowen, P.J.
AU - Behrens, T.E.
AU - Rogers, R.
PY - 2014/7
Y1 - 2014/7
N2 - How do people sustain resources for the benefit of individuals and communities and avoid the tragedy of the commons, in which shared resources become exhausted? In the present study, we examined the role of serotonin activity and social norms in the management of depletable resources. Healthy adults, alongside social partners, completed a multiplayer resource-dilemma game in which they repeatedly harvested from a partially replenishable monetary resource. Dietary tryptophan depletion, leading to reduced serotonin activity, was associated with aggressive harvesting strategies and disrupted use of the social norms given by distributions of other players’ harvests. Tryptophan-depleted participants more frequently exhausted the resource completely and also accumulated fewer rewards than participants who were not tryptophan depleted. Our findings show that rank-based social comparisons are crucial to the management of depletable resources, and that serotonin mediates responses to social norms.
AB - How do people sustain resources for the benefit of individuals and communities and avoid the tragedy of the commons, in which shared resources become exhausted? In the present study, we examined the role of serotonin activity and social norms in the management of depletable resources. Healthy adults, alongside social partners, completed a multiplayer resource-dilemma game in which they repeatedly harvested from a partially replenishable monetary resource. Dietary tryptophan depletion, leading to reduced serotonin activity, was associated with aggressive harvesting strategies and disrupted use of the social norms given by distributions of other players’ harvests. Tryptophan-depleted participants more frequently exhausted the resource completely and also accumulated fewer rewards than participants who were not tryptophan depleted. Our findings show that rank-based social comparisons are crucial to the management of depletable resources, and that serotonin mediates responses to social norms.
UR - http://pss.sagepub.com/content/by/supplemental-data
U2 - 10.1177/0956797614527830
DO - 10.1177/0956797614527830
M3 - Article
VL - 25
SP - 1303
EP - 1313
JO - Psychological Science
JF - Psychological Science
SN - 0956-7976
IS - 7
ER -