TY - JOUR

T1 - Shining a light on parasite behaviour: daily patterns of Argulus fish lice

AU - Hunt, Rhi

AU - Cable, Jo

AU - Ellison, Amy

PY - 2021/6/1

Y1 - 2021/6/1

N2 - Parasites display a wide range of behaviours that are frequently overlooked in favour of host responses. Understanding these behaviours can improve parasite control through more precise application or development of new behaviour-based strategies. In aquaculture fish lice are an ongoing problem, infections reduce fishery production and control options are limited. Fish lice are distinct in their ability to survive and swim off hosts, allowing transmission to multiple fish hosts across their lifespan. Here we assessed off host behaviour of Argulus foliaceus (a freshwater fish louse) and observed a diurnal rhythmical pattern in behaviour. This pattern was lost when lice were exposed to constant darkness, indicating that the behaviour is not endogenously driven. Males were consistently active in light with reduced activity in darkness. In contrast, females were active during light and dark phases with peak activity at the start of dark periods. A. foliaceus was also strongly attracted to a light stimulus, preferring white and blue coloured light to green or red. Light is a strong driver of fish louse activity and could be used to trap parasites. Aquaculture light regimes could also be altered to reduce parasite attraction and activity.

AB - Parasites display a wide range of behaviours that are frequently overlooked in favour of host responses. Understanding these behaviours can improve parasite control through more precise application or development of new behaviour-based strategies. In aquaculture fish lice are an ongoing problem, infections reduce fishery production and control options are limited. Fish lice are distinct in their ability to survive and swim off hosts, allowing transmission to multiple fish hosts across their lifespan. Here we assessed off host behaviour of Argulus foliaceus (a freshwater fish louse) and observed a diurnal rhythmical pattern in behaviour. This pattern was lost when lice were exposed to constant darkness, indicating that the behaviour is not endogenously driven. Males were consistently active in light with reduced activity in darkness. In contrast, females were active during light and dark phases with peak activity at the start of dark periods. A. foliaceus was also strongly attracted to a light stimulus, preferring white and blue coloured light to green or red. Light is a strong driver of fish louse activity and could be used to trap parasites. Aquaculture light regimes could also be altered to reduce parasite attraction and activity.

KW - Aquaculture

KW - circadian

KW - fish lice

KW - parasite behaviour

U2 - 10.1017/S0031182021000445

DO - 10.1017/S0031182021000445

M3 - Article

VL - 148

SP - 850

EP - 856

JO - Parasitology

JF - Parasitology

SN - 0031-1820

IS - 7

ER -